java - 与actionListener静态类冲突

Question

我正在寻找一些方向。我想要一个按钮来为图形内容中绘制的内容提供动力。我之前曾将按钮与 jframe 和监听器一起使用。但不知怎的，听众并没有被接受。我确信这与声明的两个类有关。有人能告诉我问题是什么或冲突吗？

我不能使用//f.addWindowListener(this); //b.addActionListener(this);它标志着错误，这就是为什么它们被写成注释...=S

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/* implements ActionListener*/
class JFramePaint1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

    public static int activa = 0;
    public static JButton b = new JButton("b");

    public static void main(String[] a) {

        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setTitle("Drawing Graphics in Frames");
        f.setSize(800, 650);
        f.setLocation(200, 50);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        f.setContentPane(new ContentComponent());
        f.getContentPane().add(b);

        //f.addWindowListener(this);
        //b.addActionListener(this);

        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    static class ContentComponent extends JPanel {

        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.fillRect(0, 40, 800, 650);
            if (activa == 1) {

                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                g.drawRect(40, 40, 150, 80);
                int x = 40;
                int y = 40;
                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

                    g.drawRect(x + 10, y + 10, 150, 80);
                    x = x + 10;
                    y = y + 10;
                }
            }
        }//del paint
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (e.getSource() == b) {
            System.out.println("entro");
        }
    }

    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        System.exit(0);
    }

    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {}

    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {}

    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {}

    public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {}

    public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {}

    public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {}
}

Answer 1

你不能使用

  //f.addWindowListener(this);
  //b.addActionListener(this);

因为你使用的是静态方法。您期望 this 指向什么？