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java - 导航案例在 JSF 中不起作用

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 00:48:14 24 4
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我们正在开发第一个 JSF 项目,但遇到了一些问题。我们正在制作登录功能,当我们点击登录按钮时,它会抛出:

  • IllegalArgumentException - null来源

  • 空指针异常 -Servlet.service() 用于 servlet [FacesServlet] 在带有路径的上下文中[/jsf-blank] 抛出异常

你知道为什么它不起作用吗?请赐教。

这是用户 bean:

public class User
{
private long id;
private String username;
private String password;

public User()
{
}

public User(String username, String password)
{
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}

public User(long id, String username, String password)
{
super();
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}

public String getNextPage()
{

return "failure"; //or "admin" or "client"
}

public long getId()
{
return id;
}

public void setId(long id)
{
this.id = id;
}

public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}

public String getPassword()
{
return password;
}

public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}

public void setPassword(String password)
{
this.password = password;
}
}

我们的login.jsp页面:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="h" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<f:view>
<h:form>
Username: <h:inputText value="#{userBean.username}"></h:inputText>
<br />
Password: <h:inputText value="#{userBean.password}"></h:inputText>
<br />
<h:commandButton value="Login" action="#{userBean.getNextPage}" ></h:commandButton>
</h:form>
</f:view>
</body>
</html>

我们的 faces-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<faces-config xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">

<managed-bean>
<managed-bean-name>userBean</managed-bean-name>
<managed-bean-class>data_layer.model.User</managed-bean-class>
<managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
</managed-bean>

<navigation-rule>
<from-view-id>/login.jsp</from-view-id>
<navigation-case>
<from-action>#{userBean.getNextPage}</from-action>
<from-outcome>admin</from-outcome>
<to-view-id>/admin.jsp</to-view-id>
</navigation-case>
<navigation-case>
<from-action>#{userBean.getNextPage}</from-action>
<from-outcome>failure</from-outcome>
<to-view-id>/failure.jsp</to-view-id>
</navigation-case>
<navigation-case>
<from-action>#{userBean.getNextPage}</from-action>
<from-outcome>client</from-outcome>
<to-view-id>/client.jsp</to-view-id>
</navigation-case>
</navigation-rule>
</faces-config>

我们的 web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.CONFIG_FILES</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
<param-value>Development</param-value>
</context-param>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<!-- <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> -->
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

我们的目录结构是: alt text

最佳答案

您正在混合 JSF 1.x 和 JSF 2.x 方法。也许您正在阅读一本针对 JSF 1.x 的过时书籍/教程,而 IDE 正在自动生成 JSF 2.x 内容?

JSF 2.0 默认不再支持 JSP。旧版 JSP 已由 Facelets 接替。它提供了更优越的模板功能。尽管您可以配置 JSF 2.0 以再次使用老式 JSP,但我强烈建议不要这样做。而是将 login.jsp 重写为 login.xhtml:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h:form>
Username: <h:inputText value="#{userBean.username}" />
<br />
Password: <h:inputText value="#{userBean.password}" />
<br />
<h:commandButton value="Login" action="#{userBean.getNextPage}" />
</h:form>
</body>

<小时/>

与该问题无关,使用 JSF 2.0 您还可以 get rid您当前拥有的整个faces-config.xml。将以下 javax.faces.bean 注释添加到 User 类:

@ManagedBean(name="userBean")
@RequestScoped
public class User {
// ...
}

使用新的隐式导航,默认情况下结果将被视为 View 的文件名。您已经做得很好,因此您根本不需要这些导航规则。

关于java - 导航案例在 JSF 中不起作用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4302936/

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