python - 带有菜单栏的 Kivy

Question

我想创建一个带有始终相同的菜单栏的 Kivy 应用程序。

我的代码:

演示.py:

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout

class Display(BoxLayout):
    pass

class Screen_One(Screen):
    pass

class Screen_Two(Screen):
    pass

class DemoApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return Display()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    DemoApp().run()

演示.kv:

<Display>:
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: "vertical"

        BoxLayout:
            size_hint: 1, None
            height: '48dp'
            Button:
                text: 'One'
                on_release: sm.current = 'Screen_One'
            Button:
                text: 'Two'
                on_release: sm.current = 'Screen_Two'

        ScreenManager:
            id: sm
            Screen_One:
            Screen_Two:

<Screen_One>:
    Button:
        text: 'One'

<Screen_Two>:
    Button:
        text: 'Two'

但它不起作用，如果我点击“一个”，我会收到:

kivy.uix.screenmanager.ScreenManagerException: No Screen with name "Screen_One".

我将我的代码缩减到主要部分。我还尝试将 menu-kivy-code 放在一个单独的文件中并导入，但是我也无法访问 ScreenManager 并且无法切换屏幕。

Answer 1

ScreenManager.current属性是当前显示的屏幕的名称。您尚未在类(屏幕)中设置名称属性。您的 demo.kv 文件应该是:

<Display>:
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: "vertical"

        BoxLayout:
            size_hint: 1, None
            height: '48dp'
            Button:
                text: 'One'
                on_release: sm.current = 'screen_one'  #<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
            Button:
                text: 'Two'
                on_release: sm.current = 'screen_two'  #<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

        ScreenManager:
            id: sm
            Screen_One:
            Screen_Two:

<Screen_One>:
    name: 'screen_one'      #<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
    Button:
        text: 'One'

<Screen_Two>:
    name: 'screen_two'      #<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
    Button:
        text: 'Two'