java - 我的网络应用程序中的 Null.Pointer.Exception

Question

我正在尝试创建一个 Web 应用程序来查询我的 Oracle 数据库并从表中返回菜单标题列表，但是当我导航到该页面时，它会抛出如下所示的区域。

type Exception report

message

description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: java.lang.NullPointerException
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:502)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:430)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

root cause

java.lang.NullPointerException
oracle.DatabaseConnector.selectAllMenus(DatabaseConnector.java:63)
org.apache.jsp.menus_jsp._jspService(menus_jsp.java:113)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:388)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/6.0.35 logs.

下面是我的 java 类中查询数据库的代码的有问题的部分。但我不确定为什么这会导致上述错误？有人可以看一下是否有问题吗？

public MenuList selectAllMenus(String ordering) {
    MenuList list = null;

    try {
        String strQuery = "SELECT title"
                + " FROM menus"
                + " ORDER BY " + ordering;
        PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(strQuery);

        results = stmt.executeQuery();

        list = new MenuList(results);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return list;
}

这是日志文件中的内容:

28-Feb-2012 14:40:57 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
at oracle.DatabaseConnector.selectAllMenus(DatabaseConnector.java:63)
at org.apache.jsp.menus_jsp._jspService(menus_jsp.java:113)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:388)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:877)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:594)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1675)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

Answer 1

希望您使用 MySQL 数据库..

确保添加正确的 MySQL Java 连接器作为外部库，并将 Tomcat 添加为外部服务器(在 Eclipse 中项目的构建路径中)。

(您还可以将 $TOMCAT_HOME/$CATALINA_HOME 的 lib 文件夹中的所有库复制到构建路径。

这应该可以解决这个问题。

谢谢。