java - JPA插入外键为空

Question

嗯，我已经尝试了网上能找到的所有方法，但仍然没有成功。

我有两个类。趋势图表和趋势。这是一对多映射。 TrendsChart 可以有多个趋势。

数据库:SQL Server

趋势图表

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TrendsChart](
    [id] [int] NOT NULL IDENTITY,
    [Name] [varchar] (50) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

趋势表

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Trends](
    [TrendsID] [int] NOT NULL IDENTITY,
        [ItemName] [varchar] (100) NULL,
    [chart_id] [int] NULL
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
    [TrendsID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Trends]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Trends_TrendsChart] FOREIGN KEY([chart_id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[TrendsChart] ([id]) ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Trends] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Trends_TrendsChart]
GO

趋势图表模型

@Entity
@Table(name = "TrendsChart")
public class TrendsChart {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private int id;

    @Column(name="Name")
    private String name;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy="trendsChart", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    List<Trends> trends = new ArrayList<>();

趋势模型

@Entity
@Table(name = "Trends")
public class Trends {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name="TrendsID")
    private int trendsID;

    @Column(name="ItemName")
    private String itemName;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, optional = false)
    @JoinColumn(name ="chart_id", nullable=false, updatable = false, insertable = true,referencedColumnName = "id")
    @OnDelete(action = OnDeleteAction.CASCADE)
    private TrendsChart trendsChart;

在 Controller 中我正在做

trendsChartRepository.save(trendsChart);

所有数据都已正确填充，除了 chart_id 列始终为空

Answer 1

您必须主动设置 TrandChart 的每个趋势:

@Entity
@Table(name = "TrendsChart")
public class TrendsChart {

   //...

   public void addTrend(Trends trend) {
      this.trends.add(trend);
      trend.setTrendsChart(this);
   }

}

然后保存:

TrendsChart trendsChart = new TrendsChart();
Trends trend = new Trend();
trendsChart.setTrend(trend);
trendsChartRepository.save(trendsChart);

这是关于此主题的一个很好的教程: https://vladmihalcea.com/the-best-way-to-map-a-onetomany-association-with-jpa-and-hibernate/