java - 我怎样才能使这段代码更简单？另外我如何检查输入是否是 int？

Question

嗨，我是 Java 初学者。我怎样才能让这个拜斯计算器更简单？另外，如果 num1 或 num2 不是整数，我希望用户收到错误。我怎样才能做到这一点？

我已经尝试过 parseint 和 Scanner.hasnextint 但无法让它们工作。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class topfirst{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num1;
        int num2;
        int result;
        String yesorno;
        String yes = "yes";
        String op;
        while(yesorno.equals(yes)){

            System.out.println("Please enter the first number :");
            Scanner inputnum1 = new Scanner(System.in);
            num1 = inputnum1.nextInt();            

            System.out.println("Please enter the second number :");
            Scanner inputnum2 = new Scanner(System.in);
            num2 = inputnum2.nextInt();

            System.out.println("Please enter an operation :");
            Scanner inputop = new Scanner(System.in);
            op = inputop.next();
            String minus = "-";
            String plus = "+";
            String multipl = "*";
            String div = "/";
            while ((!op.equals(minus)) && (!op.equals(plus)) && (!op.equals(multipl)) && (!op.equals(div)))
            {
                System.out.println("Incorrent operation, try again.");
                op = inputop.next();
            }
            switch(op){
                case "+":
                    result = num1 + num2;
                    System.out.println(num1 + " + " + num2 + " = " + result);
                    break;
                case "-":
                    result = num1 - num2;
                    System.out.println(num1 + " - " + num2 + " = " + result);
                    break;
                case "*":
                    result = num1 * num2;
                    System.out.println(num1 + " * " + num2 + " = " + result);
                    break;
                case "/":
                    result = num1 / num2;
                    System.out.println(num1 + " / " + num2 + " = " + result);
                    break;


            }
         System.out.println("Do you want to calculate something else?");
         Scanner inyesorno = new Scanner(System.in);
         yesorno = inyesorno.next();
        }}
}

Answer 1

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TopFirst {

    private static final String PLUS = "+";
    private static final String MINUS = "-";
    private static final String MULTIPLY = "*";
    private static final String DIV = "/";

    private static final Scanner INPUT = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        do {

            System.out.print("Please enter the first number: ");

            int num1 = readInt();

            System.out.print("Please enter the second number: ");

            int num2 = readInt();

            System.out.print("Please enter an operator: ");

            String operator = readOperator();

            int result = countResult(num1, num2, operator);
            System.out.printf("%d %s %d = %d%n", num1, operator, num2, result);

            System.out.println("Do you want to calculate something else?");

        } while (INPUT.next().equals("yes"));
    }

    private static String readOperator() {
        String operator = INPUT.next();

        if (isCorrect(operator)) {
            return operator;
        } else {
            System.out.print("Incorrect operator, try again: ");
            return readOperator();
        }
    }

    private static int readInt() {
        try {
            return Integer.parseInt(INPUT.next());
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.print("Incorrect number, try again: ");
            return readInt();
        }
    }

    private static boolean isCorrect(String operator) {
        return MINUS.equals(operator)
            || PLUS.equals(operator)
            || MULTIPLY.equals(operator)
            || DIV.equals(operator);
    }

    private static int countResult(int num1,
                                   int num2,
                                   String operator) {
        switch (operator) {
            case PLUS:
                return num1 + num2;
            case MINUS:
                return num1 - num2;
            case MULTIPLY:
                return num1 * num2;
            case DIV:
                return num1 / num2;
            default:
                return 0;
        }
    }
}