java - 从 JFrame 中删除 JPanel

Question

我正在尝试删除 JPanel，而不是隐藏它，但我找不到任何有效的东西。

这是面板中的代码，按下按钮时需要将其自身删除:

    play.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            Frame frame = new Frame(); //referencing to my JFrame class (this class is a JPanel)
            //need to remove this panel on this line
            frame.ThreeD(); // adds a new panel
        }
    });

已更新

这是完整的代码:

package ThreeD;

import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;

import Run.Frame;

public class Launcher extends JPanel{   
    private JButton play, options, help, mainMenu;
    private Rectangle rplay, roptions, rhelp, rmainMenu;

    private int buttonWidthLocation, buttonWidth, buttonHeight;
    private int width = 1280;

    public Launcher() {
        this.setLayout(null);

        drawButtons();
    }

    private void drawButtons() {
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        play = new JButton("Play");
        options = new JButton("Options");
        help = new JButton("Help");
        mainMenu = new JButton("Main Menu");

        buttonWidthLocation = (width / 2) - (buttonWidth / 2);
        buttonWidth = 80;
        buttonHeight = 40;

        rplay = new Rectangle(buttonWidthLocation, 150, buttonWidth, buttonHeight);
        roptions = new Rectangle(buttonWidthLocation, 300, buttonWidth, buttonHeight);
        rhelp = new Rectangle(buttonWidthLocation, 450, buttonWidth, buttonHeight);
        rmainMenu = new Rectangle(buttonWidthLocation, 600, buttonWidth, buttonHeight);

        play.setBounds(rplay);
        options.setBounds(roptions);
        help.setBounds(rhelp);
        mainMenu.setBounds(rmainMenu);

        add(play);
        add(options);
        add(help);
        add(mainMenu);

        play.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                Frame frame = new Frame();
                //need to remove this panel here
                frame.ThreeD();
            }
        });
        options.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("options");
            }
        });
        help.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("help");
            }
        });
        mainMenu.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("mainMenu");
            }
        });
    }
}

这是我的 Frame 类:

package Run;

import javax.swing.*;

import ThreeD.Display;
import ThreeD.Launcher;
import TowerDefence.Window;


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public class Frame extends JFrame{

    public static String title = "Game";        

    /*public static int GetScreenWorkingWidth() {
        return java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getMaximumWindowBounds().width;
    }*/

    /*public static int GetScreenWorkingHeight() {
        return java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getMaximumWindowBounds().height;
    }*/

    //public static Dimension size = new Dimension(GetScreenWorkingWidth(), GetScreenWorkingHeight());
    public static Dimension size = new Dimension(1280, 774);


    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        System.out.println("Width of the Frame Size is "+size.width+" pixels");
        System.out.println("Height of the Frame Size is "+size.height+" pixels");
    }

    public Frame() {
        setTitle(title);
        setSize(size);
        setResizable(false);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        ThreeDLauncher();
    }

    public void ThreeDLauncher() {      
        Launcher launcher = new Launcher();
        add(launcher);

        setVisible(true);       
    }

    public void TowerDefence() {
        setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 1, 0, 0));

        Window window = new Window(this);
        add(window);

        setVisible(true);
    }

    public void ThreeD() {
        BufferedImage cursor = new BufferedImage(16, 16, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        Cursor blank = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createCustomCursor(cursor, new Point(0, 0), "blank");

        getContentPane().setCursor(blank);

        Display display = new Display();
        add(display);

        setVisible(true);

        display.start();
    }

}

Answer 1

基本上 - 您正在创建 Frame 的新实例行中:

Frame frame = new Frame(); //referencing to my JFrame class (this class is a JPanel)

Frame 的新实例不可见，并且您尝试删除 Launcher来自不可见新 Frame 。但这是错误的 - 你应该删除 Launcher来自Frame您之前在 main 中创建的函数(即: Launcher 组件的父组件)。

这是一个例子:

public class TestFrame extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                TestFrame frame = new TestFrame();
                frame.getContentPane().add(new MyPanel(frame));
                frame.setSize(200, 200);
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });

    }
}

和MyPanel类:

public class MyPanel extends JPanel {
    public MyPanel(final TestFrame frame) {
        JButton b = new JButton("Play");
        add(b);
        b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                Container pane = frame.getContentPane();
                pane.remove(MyPanel.this);
                JPanel otherPanel = new JPanel();
                otherPanel.add(new JLabel("OtherPanel"));
                pane.add(otherPanel);
                pane.revalidate();
            }
        });
    }
}

在您的示例中，您应该添加对 Frame 的引用在你的Launcher构造函数:

public Launcher(Frame frame) {
    this.frame = frame;
    ...

初始化Launcher :

public void ThreeDLauncher() {     
    Launcher launcher = new Launcher(this);

并使用:

    play.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //need to remove this panel here
            frame.getContentPane().remove(Launcher.this);
            frame.ThreeD();
        }
    });