java - hibernate 异常: No Hibernate Session bound to Thread

Question

我尝试使用 Hibernate，当我尝试打开 session 时出现以下异常

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested 
exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Hibernate Session bound to thread,        
and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:656)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:368)
    org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
    org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:97)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:100)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:78)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:35)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:187)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:169)
    org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
    org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
    org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
    com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.obtainContent(SiteMeshFilter.java:129)
    com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.doFilter(SiteMeshFilter.java:77)

root cause

org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Hibernate Session bound to thread, and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringSessionContext.currentSession(SpringSessionContext.java:63)
    org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:622)
    com.dataart.masternoy.dao.imp.UserDAOImpl.existUserByLoginEmail(UserDAOImpl.java:35)
    com.dataart.masternoy.service.imp.UserServiceImpl.existUserByLoginMail(UserServiceImpl.java:47)
    com.dataart.masternoy.controller.FirstPageController.isValid(FirstPageController.java:46)
    com.dataart.masternoy.controller.FirstPageController.ConfirmRegister(FirstPageController.java:79)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:426)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:414)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:790)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:368)
    org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
    org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:97)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:100)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:78)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:35)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:187)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:169)
    org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
    org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
    org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
    com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.obtainContent(SiteMeshFilter.java:129)
    com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.doFilter(SiteMeshFilter.java:77)

这是我的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd"        
    default-lazy-init="true">
    <import resource="applicationContext-services.xml" />
    <import resource="applicationContext-security.xml" />
    <import resource="applicationContext-email.xml" />
    <import resource="applicationContext-social.xml" />

    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.company.name." />
    <bean id="validator"
      class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean" />

    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
      <property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="messageSource"
          class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
      <property name="basename" value="messages" />
      <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="jacksonMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
      <property name="messageConverters">
      <list>
        <ref bean="jacksonMessageConverter" />
      </list>
      </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

调度程序 Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.company.name" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
    <!-- 
     <mvc:view-controller path="/error/" view-name="errors/error" /> 
     <mvc:view-controller path="/403/" view-name="errors/403" /> 
     <mvc:view-controller path="/404/" view-name="errors/404" /> 
     <mvc:view-controller path="/405/" view-name="errors/405" /> 
    -->
</beans>

服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd"
    default-lazy-init="true">

    <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean> 
    <bean id="configProperties" class="com.dataart.masternoy.utils.PropertiesUtil">
      <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
      <property name="locations">
        <list>
          <value>classpath:/config.properties</value>
          <value>classpath:/jdbc.properties</value>
        </list>
      </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop" />
      <property name="username" value="root" />
      <property name="password" value="root" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSourceNew"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

        <!-- <property name="driverClassName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" /> -->
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />

    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" id="jdbcTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
          lazy-init="true">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceNew" />
      <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.company.name" />
      <property name="configLocation">
        <value>classpath:hibernateConfig.xml</value>
      </property>
      <property name="configurationClass">
        <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value>
      </property>
      <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
          <prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</prop>
          <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
          <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</prop>
          <prop key="hibernate.connection.charSet">UTF-8</prop>
          <prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
          <prop key="format_sql">true</prop>
        </props>
      </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

和serviceImpl

@Service(value = "userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("UserDAO")
UserDAO userDAO;

@Transactional
public void addNewUser(User user) {
    userDAO.insertNewUser(user);
}
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public User getUserByLogin(String login) {
    return userDAO.selectUserByLogin(login);
}
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public List<User> getUserList() {
    return userDAO.getUserList();
}
@Transactional
public void removeUserByLogin(String login) {
    userDAO.deleteUserByLogin(login);
}
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public Boolean existUserByLoginMail(String login, String email) {
    return userDAO.existUserByLoginEmail(login, email);
}
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public User getUserByID(Long ID) {
    return (User) userDAO.selectUserByID(ID);
}
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public User getUserByLoginPass(String login, String pass) {
    return userDAO.getUserByLoginPass(login, pass);
}
}

Answer 1

这是我的猜测。在 Spring MVC 应用程序中，调度程序 servlet 使用的上下文是全局上下文的子级。因此，如果您在此子上下文中配置与全局上下文中配置的 Bean 相同的 Bean，则子上下文 Bean 将覆盖全局 Bean。

这可能就是您所做的，这意味着您获得对子上下文实例化的 UserService 的引用，其中没有事务管理器，而不是获取对全局上下文实例化的 UserService 的引用，其中事务定义了经理。

通过更改来确保仅扫描 MVC 上下文中与 MVC 相关的 bean

<context:component-scan base-package="com.company.name" />

至

<context:component-scan base-package="com.company.name.web" />

或到

<context:component-scan base-package="com.company.name">
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

例如。