android - 如何修复预期的 Android API 级别 21+ 但在 Android 中为 19

Question

在我的应用程序中，我想从服务器获取数据，为了连接到服务器，我使用了Retrofit、OkHttp。
但是在运行应用程序时，显示强制关闭错误。
在 android api 21+ 中不是错误，但在 api 21 下面显示强制关闭错误。

ApiClient类代码:

class ApiClient constructor(private val deviceUUID: String) {

    private val apiServices: ApiServices

    init {
        //Gson
        val gson = GsonBuilder()
            .setLenient()
            .create()

        //Http log
        val loggingInterceptor = HttpLoggingInterceptor()
        loggingInterceptor.level =
            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY else HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE

        //Http Builder
        val clientBuilder = OkHttpClient.Builder()
        clientBuilder.interceptors().add(loggingInterceptor)
        clientBuilder.addInterceptor { chain ->
            val request = chain.request()
            request.newBuilder().addHeader(AGENT_NAME, AGENT_VALUE).build()
            chain.proceed(request)
        }
        clientBuilder.addInterceptor { chain ->
            val request = chain.request()
            request.newBuilder().addHeader(X_CLIENT_VERSION, APP_VERSION_NAME).build()
            chain.proceed(request)
        }
        clientBuilder.addInterceptor { chain ->
            val request = chain.request()
            request.newBuilder().addHeader(UUID_NAME, deviceUUID).build()
            chain.proceed(request)
        }

        //Http client
        val client = clientBuilder
            .readTimeout(NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .connectTimeout(NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
            .build()

        //Retrofit
        val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
            .client(client)
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.createWithScheduler(Schedulers.io()))
            .build()

        //Init apiServices
        apiServices = retrofit.create(ApiServices::class.java)
    }

    companion object {
        private var apiClient: ApiClient? = null

        fun getInstance(deviceUUID: String): ApiClient =
            apiClient ?: synchronized(this) {
                apiClient ?: ApiClient(deviceUUID).also {
                    apiClient = it
                }
            }
    }

    /**
     * Send apiServices to ApisUseCase for initialize all of apis
     */
    fun apisUseCase(): ApisUseCase {
        return ApisUseCase(apiServices)
    }
}

显示此行的错误:此方法上的 .build() val client = clientBuilder

我将此代码添加到gradle.build

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
    targetCompatibility = '1.8'
}

但再次显示错误!

错误消息:

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at okhttp3.OkHttpClient.newSslSocketFactory(OkHttpClient.java:263)
    at okhttp3.OkHttpClient.<init>(OkHttpClient.java:229)
    at okhttp3.OkHttpClient$Builder.build(OkHttpClient.java:1015)
    at com.app.android.data.services.ApiClient.<init>(ApiClient.kt:56)
    at com.app.android.ui.splash.SplashPresenterImpl.checkUpdate(SplashPresenterImpl.kt:18)
    at com.app.android.ui.splash.SplashActivity.onCreate(SplashActivity.kt:40)
    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1104)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2157)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2243)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5019)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected Android API level 21+ but was 19
    at okhttp3.internal.platform.AndroidPlatform.buildIfSupported(AndroidPlatform.java:238)
    at okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform.findPlatform(Platform.java:202)
    at okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform.<clinit>(Platform.java:79)

Gradle.Build 代码:

    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'androidx.navigation.safeargs'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.app.android"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 100
        versionName "2.5.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
        targetCompatibility = '1.8'
    }
}

repositories {
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-beta01'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0-alpha02'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core:1.0.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
    //JWT decoder
    implementation 'com.auth0.android:jwtdecode:1.2.0'
    //Anko lib
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-commons:0.10.8"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-design:0.10.8"
    //Rx
    implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1"
    implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.8"
    //OkHttp
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.14.1'
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.14.0"
    //Retrofit
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.5.0"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.5.0"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.5.0"
    //Gson
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
    //Image
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.9.0'
    //Calligraphy
    implementation 'io.github.inflationx:calligraphy3:3.1.0'
    implementation 'io.github.inflationx:viewpump:1.0.0'
    //Navigation
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.1.0-alpha05'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.1.0-alpha05'
    //Preferences lib
    implementation 'com.github.MrNouri:GoodPrefs:1.0'
    //Multiple sizes
    implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'
    // OnBoarding
    implementation 'com.codemybrainsout.onboarding:onboarder:1.0.4'
    //Alerter
    implementation 'com.tapadoo.android:alerter:4.0.2'
    //Fabric answer
    implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:answers:1.4.7@aar') { transitive = true }
    //Fabric crash
    implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.9@aar') { transitive = true }
    //Adjust
    implementation 'com.adjust.sdk:adjust-android:4.17.0'
    implementation 'com.android.installreferrer:installreferrer:1.0'
    //Google and firebase services
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.8'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.9'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.6.0'
    //Support MultiDex
    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
    //Room
    implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.1.0'
    annotationProcessor 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.1.0'
    //Android svg and noneOldAndroid
    implementation 'com.caverock:androidsvg-aar:1.3'
    implementation 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
    //Animations
    implementation 'com.daimajia.easing:library:2.0@aar'
    implementation 'com.daimajia.androidanimations:library:2.3@aar'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

我该如何修复它？

Answer 1

对于低于 21 的 minSDK，请在 gradle 中将 OkHttp 版本更改为 3.12.12，如下所示 -

  //OkHttp
  implementation ("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.12"){
      force = true //API 19 support
  }
  implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.12.12'

应该可以正常工作!