r - 如何对 data.table 列重新排序？

Question

这个问题已经有答案了:

How to reorder data.table columns (without copying) (2 个回答)

已关闭 9 年前。

如何排列 data.table 中的列？我可以为 data.frame 做到这一点，但是data.table重写方法:

> df <- data.frame(a=1:3,b=4:6)
> df
  a b
1 1 4
2 2 5
3 3 6
> df[c("b","a")]
  b a
1 4 1
2 5 2
3 6 3
> dt <- as.data.table(df)
> dt
   a b
1: 1 4
2: 2 5
3: 3 6
> dt[c("b","a")]
Error in `[.data.table`(dt, c("b", "a")) : 
  When i is a data.table (or character vector), x must be keyed (i.e. sorted, and, marked as sorted) so data.table knows which columns to join to and take advantage of x being sorted. Call setkey(x,...) first, see ?setkey.
Calls: [ -> [.data.table

请注意，这不是 How does one reorder columns in R? 的骗局.

Answer 1

使用setcolorder:

> library(data.table)
> dt <- data.table(a=1:3,b=4:6)
> setcolorder(dt, c("b", "a"))
> dt
   b a
1: 4 1
2: 5 2
3: 6 3