git - 如何将 git 与 pipenv 一起使用？

Question

1. 在我的主系统上，我已经安装了 git dpkg。

   $ dpkg -l | grep git
   ii  git                                        1:2.25.1-1~ppa0~ubuntu18.04.1                    amd64        fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
   ii  git-man                                    1:2.25.1-1~ppa0~ubuntu18.04.1                    all          fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (manual pages)
   

   我是否仍然执行 pipenv install git 以在 pipenv shell 中使用 git？我确实尝试在具有 pipenv shell 的目录中安装 git。虽然写成功了，但是还有其他的警告和错误。

   $ pipenv install git
   Installing git…
   Adding git to Pipfile's [packages]…
   ✔ Installation Succeeded 
   Pipfile.lock (427769) out of date, updating to (affaee)…
   Locking [dev-packages] dependencies…
   Locking [packages] dependencies…
   ✘ Locking Failed! 
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 69, in resolve
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       req_dir=requirements_dir
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 726, in resolve_deps
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       req_dir=req_dir,
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 480, in actually_resolve_deps
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       resolved_tree = resolver.resolve()
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 395, in resolve
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       raise ResolutionFailure(message=str(e))
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure: ERROR: ERROR: Could not find a version that matches git
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       No versions found
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]: Warning: Your dependencies could not be resolved. You likely have a mismatch in your sub-dependencies.
     First try clearing your dependency cache with $ pipenv lock --clear, then try the original command again.
    Alternatively, you can use $ pipenv install --skip-lock to bypass this mechanism, then run $ pipenv graph to inspect the situation.
     Hint: try $ pipenv lock --pre if it is a pre-release dependency.
   ERROR: ERROR: Could not find a version that matches git
   No versions found
   Was https://pypi.org/simple reachable?
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       req_dir=requirements_dir
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 726, in resolve_deps
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       req_dir=req_dir,
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 480, in actually_resolve_deps
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       resolved_tree = resolver.resolve()
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 395, in resolve
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       raise ResolutionFailure(message=str(e))
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure: ERROR: ERROR: Could not find a version that matches git
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       No versions found
   [pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]: Warning: Your dependencies could not be resolved. You likely have a mismatch in your sub-dependencies.
     First try clearing your dependency cache with $ pipenv lock --clear, then try the original command again.
    Alternatively, you can use $ pipenv install --skip-lock to bypass this mechanism, then run $ pipenv graph to inspect the situation.
     Hint: try $ pipenv lock --pre if it is a pre-release dependency.
   ERROR: ERROR: Could not find a version that matches git
   No versions found
   Was https://pypi.org/simple reachable?
   

2. 我是在 pipenv shell 内部还是外部运行 git？

Answer 1

不需要在您的pipenv 中安装git。你只会在目录中有 git repo。该目录将包含您的 pipenv。

在 pipenv 外壳之外运行 git。 shell 用于管理您的环境，但 git 控制维护源代码的目录。