python - 如何在 Mac OS X 上允许 Python.app 通过防火墙？

Question

当我在 Mac 上运行 python 应用程序时，它会显示许多关于希望“Python.app”接受传入网络连接的对话框。

即使我允许它很多次，它还是一次又一次地显示。

如何允许一次并且不再显示？

<小时/>

编辑

我发现了这个问题: Add Python to OS X Firewall Options?

我按照接受的答案去做，但最后当我运行codesign -s“My Signing Identity”-f $(which python)时，它说:

/usr/bin/python: replacing existing signature
error: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/codesign_allocate: can't create output file: /usr/bin/python.cstemp (Operation not permitted)
/usr/bin/python: the codesign_allocate helper tool cannot be found or used

下一步怎么办？

Answer 1

With the OS X firewall enabled, you can remove the "Do you want the application "python" to accept incoming network connections?" message.

Create a self-signed certificate.

Open Keychain Access. Applications > Utilities > Keychain Access.
Keychain Access menu > Certificate Assistant > Create a Certificate...
Enter a Name like "My Certificate".
Select Identity Type: Self Signed Root
Select Certificate Type: Code Signing
Check the Let me override defaults box
Click Continue
Enter a unique Serial Number
Enter 7300 for Validity Period.
Click Continue
Click Continue for the rest of the dialogs
Now sign your application

  codesign -s "My Certificate" -f $(which python)

In the dialog that appears, click "Allow".

Note that when using a virtual environment, you need to activate the virtual environment before running this command.