wpf - 如何在DataTrigger中延迟Setter生效0.5秒？

Question

我想知道是否可以延迟数据触发以每秒 0.5 秒更改布局。有什么简单的方法可以做到吗？我需要设置对象的可见性，但要等待 0.5 秒。任何建议都将受到高度赞赏。

<DataTemplate x:Key="ListBoxItemDataTemplate">
        <Grid x:Name="DataItem">
            <Image x:Name="IconImage" Source="{Binding XPath=@icon}" Height="16" Margin="16,0,0,0" Stretch="None" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
            <TextBlock x:Name="ListboxIemtextBlock" Text="{Binding XPath=@name}" />
            <Image x:Name="ArrowImage" Height="10" Source="Resources/Images/arrow_collapsed_grey.png" Visibility="{Binding XPath=@state}"/>
        </Grid>
         <DataTemplate.Triggers>
            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ListBoxItem}, Mode=FindAncestor}}" Value="True">
                <Setter TargetName="ListboxIemtextBlock" Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
                <Setter TargetName="IconImage" Property="Source" Value="{Binding XPath=@iconSelected}"/>
                <Setter TargetName="IconImage" Property="Height" Value="16"/>
                <Setter TargetName="ArrowImage" Property="Source" Value="Resources/Images/arrow_collapsed_white.png"/>
            </DataTrigger>
            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsMouseOver, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ListBoxItem}, Mode=FindAncestor}}" Value="True">
                <Setter TargetName="ListboxIemtextBlock" Property="Foreground" Value="#FF6dacbe"/>
            </DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ListBox}}, Path=SelectedItem.Attributes[retract].Value}" Value="True">      
                <Setter TargetName="ListboxIemtextBlock" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" /> 
                <DataTrigger.EnterActions>                     
                    <BeginStoryboard Name="StartAnimation" Storyboard="{StaticResource MakeObjectVisibleAfterHalfASecond}"/>                   
                </DataTrigger.EnterActions>                   
                <DataTrigger.ExitActions>                     
                    <RemoveStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="StartAnimation"/>                   
                </DataTrigger.ExitActions>       
            </DataTrigger> 
         </DataTemplate.Triggers></DataTemplate>

Storyboard:

<Storyboard x:Key="MakeObjectVisibleAfterHalfASecond" Storyboard.TargetName="ListboxIemtextBlock">         
        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Duration="0" BeginTime="0:0:.5">           
            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" />         
        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>       
    </Storyboard> 

Answer 1

可以使用动画来完成。涉及的部分有:

1) 一个 ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames，用于设置目标上的 Visibility 属性，BeginTime 为 0:0:.5 在 Storyboard开始时将其延迟半秒。

2) 一个 DataTrigger，用于检查其更改将使对象可见的属性(在本例中为 CheckBox 上的 IsChecked 属性)命名为开始)。

3) DataTrigger.EnterActions 中启动动画的 BeginStoryboard，以及 DataTrigger.ExitActions 中的 RemoveStoryboard如果绑定(bind)属性变回原样，则对象将再次不可见。

这是一个简单的工作示例:

<Page
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
  <Page.Resources>
      <Storyboard x:Key="MakeObjectVisibleAfterHalfASecond">
        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility"
                                       Duration="0"
                                       BeginTime="0:0:.5">
          <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" />
        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
      </Storyboard>
  </Page.Resources>
  <DockPanel>  
    <CheckBox  DockPanel.Dock="Top" 
               Margin="10"
               x:Name="Start">Check this to make the label appear</CheckBox>
    <Border BorderThickness="2" 
            BorderBrush="AliceBlue" 
            CornerRadius="5" 
            Margin="10" 
            Padding="10" 
            DockPanel.Dock="Top">
        <Label Visibility="Hidden">
          <Label.Content>This should appear a half second after the box is checked.</Label.Content>
          <Label.Style>
            <Style TargetType="Label">
              <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=Start, Path=IsChecked}" Value="True">
                  <DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                    <BeginStoryboard Name="StartAnimation" 
                                     Storyboard="{StaticResource MakeObjectVisibleAfterHalfASecond}"/>
                  </DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                  <DataTrigger.ExitActions>
                    <RemoveStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="StartAnimation"/>
                  </DataTrigger.ExitActions>
                </DataTrigger>
              </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>
          </Label.Style>
        </Label>
    </Border>
    <TextBlock/>
  </DockPanel>
</Page>

请注意，您还可以通过省略 BeginTime 并在动画上设置 Duration 来实现此目的，因为对于关键帧动画来说，这两者本质上是相同的。