java - multidex 应用程序在尝试运行仪器测试时出现 ZipException : duplicate entry for junit,

Question

尝试运行仪器测试时，出现此错误:

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebugAndroidTest'.
    com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
    java.util.zip.ZipException:
        duplicate entry:
            org/junit/ClassRule.class

但有时重复条目是:

        duplicate entry:
            junit/extensions/ActiveTestSuite$1.class

这显然是正确的:Control-N -> 输入ClassRule 显示:

1. C:\Users\me\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\junit\junit\4.12\a6c32b40bf3d76eca54e3c601e5d1470c86fcdfa\junit-4.12-sources.jar!\org\junit\ClassRule.java
2. C:\Users\me\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\junit\junit-dep\4.10\64417b3bafdecd366afa514bd5beeae6c1f85ece\junit-dep-4.10.jar!\org\junit\ClassRule .class(反编译的.class文件，字节码版本:49.0(Java 5.0)

搜索ActiveTestSuite给出3个结果，全部位于C:\Users\me\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\junit\

>

有没有办法查看依赖关系图？我评论了 app/build.gradle 的依赖项部分中所有相关的 junit:

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:9.0.2'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.0.2'
    /// <Dagger>
    provided 'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0'
    apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.1'
    /// </Dagger>

    // ------ JSON ... ------
    testCompile 'org.glassfish:javax.json:1.0.4'
    testCompile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.7.4'
    // ------ ... JSON end ------
    apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.0.1'

    //testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
    testCompile 'org.robolectric:robolectric:3.0'
    //androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
    androidTestCompile 'org.robolectric:robolectric:3.0'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:testing-support-lib:0.1'
    androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'){
        exclude group: 'javax.inject'
    }

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.code.ksoap2-android:ksoap2-android:3.6.0'
    compile 'org.springframework.android:spring-android-rest-template:2.0.0.M3'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.0'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.5'
    //<Floating Buttons>
    compile 'com.github.clans:fab:1.6.4'
    //</Floating Buttons>
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4'
}

Answer 1

您需要做的就是将以下行添加到我们的依赖项列表中:

 testCompile "junit:junit:4.12'

然后，通过在 app/build.gradle 中添加以下 block ，强制此版本的 Junit 依赖于整个项目:

configurations.all{
    resolutionStrategy.force 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

这将解决您所有的依赖冲突。

欲了解更多信息: https://docs.gradle.org/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.artifacts.ResolutionStrategy.html