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java - addActionListener 中的递归?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 23:45:34 25 4
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我正在尝试在Caballo方法中创建一个递归方法,这样我就可以移动骑士,但是我收到了一个N​​ullPointerException,并且递归不起作用,任何人都可以给我一些建议吗?我正在尝试制作一款类似于国际象棋的游戏。

package ratsuk;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

/**
*
* @author Melvin
*/
public class Tablero {

private JButton[][] mesa;
private Random rad;
private Icon image;
private JPanel panel;

public Tablero() {
mesa = new JButton[8][8];
panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(8, 8, 0, 0));
image = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("redKnight.gif"));
}

public void cuadriculado(JFrame ventana) {
for (int i = 0; i < mesa.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < mesa[0].length; j++) {
mesa[i][j] = new JButton();
mesa[i][j].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40, 40));
panel.add(mesa[i][j]);

}
}
for (int r = 0; r < mesa.length; r++) {
for (int t = 0; t < mesa[0].length; t++) {
if (r % 2 == 0 || r == 0) {
if (t % 2 == 0 || t == 0) {
mesa[r][t].setBackground(Color.BLACK);
} else {
mesa[r][t].setBackground(Color.WHITE);
}
} else {
if (t % 2 == 0 || t == 0) {
mesa[r][t].setBackground(Color.WHITE);
} else {
mesa[r][t].setBackground(Color.BLACK);
}

}

}
}
ventana.setContentPane(panel);
ventana.setSize(500, 500);
ventana.setVisible(true);
}

public void Caballo(final int i, final int j) {

final Tablero cab =new Tablero();

mesa[i][j].setIcon(image);

mesa[i][j].addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Execute when button is pressed
mesa[i][j].setBackground(Color.RED);

}
});

mesa[i+2][j-1].addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent d) {
//Execute when button is pressed
if (cab.tienebotton(i+2, j-1)==true){
mesa[i+2][j-1].setIcon(image);
mesa[i][j].setIcon(null);

cab.Caballo(i+2,j-1);
}
}
});
panel.repaint();
}

public boolean tienebotton(int k, int w) {
for(int i = 0; i < mesa.length; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < mesa[i].length; j++) {
if(mesa[k][w] == mesa[i][j]) return true;
}
}
return false;
}

}

空指针异常的行是

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at ratsuk.Tablero.Caballo(Tablero.java:76)
at ratsuk.Tablero$2.actionPerformed(Tablero.java:93)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2018)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6505)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3321)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6270)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4861)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4492)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2719)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:729)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:688)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:686)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:702)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:700)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:699)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)

这是其余代码:

package ratsuk;

import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

/**import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
*/
public class Ratsuk extends JFrame {


/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
Random rad;
JFrame ventana;
ventana= new JFrame ("Juego de Ratsuk");
rad= new Random();
int azar= rad.nextInt(8);
int azar2 = rad.nextInt(8);

ventana.setVisible(true);
ventana.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Tablero newtablero= new Tablero();

newtablero.cuadriculado( ventana);
newtablero.Caballo(azar,azar2);



}
}

最佳答案

以下是 Cabalo 的工作原理:

  1. 已创建 Tablero 的新实例

    final Tablero cab = new Tablero();
  2. 构造函数初始化 mesa,但 JButtonnull,因为 mesa 是由 填充的>夸德里库拉多

    mesa = new JButton[8][8];
  3. 以下代码有效,因为 mesa[i][j] 不为 null,因为 newtablero.cuadriculado( ventana); 对于 thisRatsuk#main 中调用

    mesa[i][j].setIcon(image);
    mesa[i][j].addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    //Execute when button is pressed
    mesa[i][j].setBackground(Color.RED);

    }
    });
  4. 以下代码可能会抛出 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException,因为 Ratsuk#main 中的 Random.nextInt(8) 可能返回 6,7或 i 为 8,j 为 0。

    mesa[i+2][j-1].addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent d) {
  5. tienebotton 返回 true,因为正如我在第 2 点中提到的,所有“JButton”都是 null 并且 null = = null 返回true

    if (cab.tienebotton(i+2, j-1)==true){
  6. 以下代码有效,请参阅第 3 点和第 4 点

    mesa[i+2][j-1].setIcon(image);
    mesa[i][j].setIcon(null);
  7. 调用Caballo

    cab.Caballo(i+2,j-1);
  8. 以下代码会导致 NPE,因为 mesa[i][j] == null。参见第 2 点

    mesa[i][j].setIcon(image);

这是我的解决方案

Ratsuk.java

package ratsuk;

import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Ratsuk extends JFrame {

/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random random= new Random();
int row= random.nextInt(8);
int column = random.nextInt(8);

Tablero table= new Tablero();
table.caballo(row, column);
}
}

Tablero.java

package ratsuk;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

/**
*
* @author Melvin
*/
public class Tablero {

private static final int HEIGHT = 8;
private static final int WIDTH = 8;

private JButton[][] grid;
private Icon image;
private JPanel panel;

public Tablero() {
panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(HEIGHT, WIDTH));
image = new ImageIcon();

createFrame();

createGrid();

paintGrid();
}

private void createFrame() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame ("Juego de Ratsuk");
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setContentPane(panel);
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setVisible(true);
}

private void createGrid() {
grid = new JButton[HEIGHT][WIDTH];
for (int row = 0; row < HEIGHT; row++) {
for (int column = 0; column < WIDTH; column++) {
JButton button = new JButton();
button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40, 40));

grid[row][column] = button;
panel.add(button);
}
}
}

private void paintGrid() {
for (int r = 0; r < HEIGHT; r++) {
for (int t = 0; t < WIDTH; t++) {
Color background = getBackgroundColor(r, t);

grid[r][t].setBackground(background);
}
}
}

private Color getBackgroundColor(int r, int t) {
Color background;
if (r % 2 == 0 || r == 0) {
if (t % 2 == 0 || t == 0) {
background = Color.BLACK;
} else {
background = Color.WHITE;
}
} else {
if (t % 2 == 0 || t == 0) {
background = Color.WHITE;
} else {
background = Color.BLACK;
}
}
return background;
}

public void caballo(final int row, final int column) {

final JButton current = grid[row][column];

current.setIcon(image);
panel.repaint();

addActionListeners(row, column, current);
}

private void addActionListeners(int row, int column, final JButton current) {
current.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
current.setBackground(Color.RED);
}
});

final int nextRow = row + 2;
final int nextColumn = column - 1;
if (tienebotton(nextRow, nextColumn)){
JButton next = grid[nextRow][nextColumn];

next.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent d) {
current.setIcon(null);

caballo(nextRow, nextColumn);
}
});
}
}

private boolean tienebotton(int row, int column) {
return row >= 0 && row < HEIGHT && column >=0 && column < WIDTH;
}

}

为了清楚起见,我保留了 RatsukTablerotienebottoncaballo 标识符,但是最好follow code conventions .

关于java - addActionListener 中的递归?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17128584/

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