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vba - 加快 VBA 代码运行速度

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 23:39:38 28 4
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我有一个 Excel 工作簿,用户通过单击按钮导入文本文件。我的代码完全按照我的需要工作,但是在填写 H 列“阅读日期”时速度非常慢。将文本文件导入 Excel 工作表后,我的 Excel 工作簿如下所示: enter image description here

这是我的代码:

Sub Import_Textfiles()
Dim fName As String, LastRow As Integer

Worksheets("Data Importation Sheet").Activate

LastRow = Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 1
' Finds the first blank row to import text file data to
fName = Application.GetOpenFilename("Text Files (*.txt), *.txt")

If fName = "False" Then Exit Sub

With ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:="TEXT;" & fName, _
Destination:=Range("A" & LastRow))
.Name = "2001-02-27 14-48-00"
.FieldNames = True
.RowNumbers = False
.FillAdjacentFormulas = False
.PreserveFormatting = True
.RefreshOnFileOpen = False
.RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
.SavePassword = False
.SaveData = True
.AdjustColumnWidth = False
.RefreshPeriod = 0
.TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
.TextFilePlatform = 437
.TextFileStartRow = 2
.TextFileParseType = xlFixedWidth
.TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
.TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
.TextFileTabDelimiter = True
.TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
.TextFileCommaDelimiter = False
.TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
.TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
.TextFileFixedColumnWidths = Array(14, 14, 8, 16, 12, 14)
.TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
.Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
End With
ActiveWindow.SmallScroll Down:=0


Dim strShortName As String


'Adding Reading Date to Excel Sheet:
Dim rowCount As Integer, currentRow As Integer
Dim sourceCol As Integer, nextCol As Integer
Dim currentRowValue As String
Dim fileDate1 As String
Dim fileDate2 As String

sourceCol = 1 'columnA
nextCol = 8 'column H
rowCount = Cells(Rows.Count, sourceCol).End(xlUp).Row

strShortName = fName
fileDate1 = Mid(fName, InStrRev(fName, "\") + 1)
fileDate2 = Left(fileDate1, 10)

Cells(LastRow, 9) = ("Updating Location: " & strShortName)

For currentRow = 1 To rowCount
currentRowValue = Cells(currentRow, nextCol).Value
If currentRowValue = "" Then
Cells((currentRow), (nextCol)).Select
Cells((currentRow), (nextCol)) = fileDate2
End If
Next

End Sub

如果有人对我如何加快阅读日期的导入有任何建议,我将不胜感激!提前致谢!

最佳答案

我注意到的一些事情

  1. 正如 Chris 在评论中提到的,您可以关闭屏幕更新并将计算设置为手动,然后在代码末尾重新打开并将计算设置为自动。

例如

With Application
.ScreenUpdating = False
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
End With

'
'~~> Rest of your code
'
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
End With
  • 避免使用.Select。它降低了代码的速度。您无需选择要写入的单元格。
  • 你的For循环可以写成。

    For currentRow = 1 To RowCount
    If Cells(currentRow, nextCol).Value = "" Then
    Cells(currentRow, nextCol).Value = fileDate2
    End If
    Next

    这本身会提高代码的速度,因为您在写入之前不再选择单元格。

  • 理想情况下,我会将范围复制到数组中,然后对数组执行您正在执行的操作,然后将其写回单元格,但这就是我。

  • 删除不必要的代码行。不需要 ActiveWindow.SmallScroll Down:=0

  • 使用对象并完全限定您的对象。

  • 处理 Excel 行时,使用 Long 而不是 Integer

  • 关于vba - 加快 VBA 代码运行速度,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44763554/

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