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java - 如何使用 Launch4j 和 Maven 创建 .exe 文件

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 23:38:03 25 4
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我正在尝试创建项目的 .exe 版本,但不断收到错误消息。我对 Maven 的经验很少,而且从未尝试过。我已经创建了 .jar 文件,并且 100% 正常工作。

这是我的 pom.xml 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>org.project1616</groupId>
<artifactId>Project16x16</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>

<name>Project16x16</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>repo</id>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<checksumPolicy>ignore</checksumPolicy>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<url>file://${project.basedir}/repo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>DM</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>gicentreUtils</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-swt</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx.base</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx.controls</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx.fxml</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx.graphics</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx.media</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx.swing</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>local</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx.web</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx</artifactId>
<version>13</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>org.project16x16.sidescroller.SideScroller</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>none</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>l4j-clui</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>gui</headerType>
<jar>target/Project16x16-1.0.0.jar.jar</jar>
<outfile>target/Project16x16.exe</outfile>
<downloadUrl>http://java.com/download</downloadUrl>
<classPath>
<mainClass>org.project16x16.sidescroller.SideScroller</mainClass>
<preCp>anything</preCp>
</classPath>
<jre>
<bundledJre64Bit>false</bundledJre64Bit>
<bundledJreAsFallback>false</bundledJreAsFallback>
<minVersion>1.8.0</minVersion>
<jdkPreference>preferJre</jdkPreference>
<runtimeBits>32</runtimeBits>
</jre>
<versionInfo>
<fileVersion>1.0.0.0</fileVersion>
<txtFileVersion>${project.version}</txtFileVersion>
<fileDescription>${project.name}</fileDescription>
<copyright>2017 spiraluplabs.com</copyright>
<productVersion>1.0.0.0</productVersion>
<txtProductVersion>1.0.0.0</txtProductVersion>
<productName>${project.name}</productName>
<companyName>SpiralUp</companyName>
<internalName>SpiralShareAutoAllocation</internalName>
<originalFilename>SpiralShareAutoAllocation.exe</originalFilename>
</versionInfo>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>


这是我收到的错误:

[INFO] Building Project16x16 1.0.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[WARNING] The POM for org.processing:core:jar:3.3.6 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
[INFO]
[INFO] --- launch4j-maven-plugin:1.7.25:launch4j (default-cli) @ Project16x16 ---
[INFO] Platform-specific work directory already exists: C:\Users\aless\.m2\repository\net\sf\launch4j\launch4j\3.12\launch4j-3.12-workdir-win32

net.sf.launch4j.BuilderException: Enter: Header type
at net.sf.launch4j.Builder.build (Builder.java:76)
at com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j.Launch4jMojo.doExecute (Launch4jMojo.java:432)
at com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j.Launch4jMojo.execute (Launch4jMojo.java:321)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.706 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-10-07T16:58:38+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j:launch4j-maven-plugin:1.7.25:launch4j (default-cli) on project Project16x16: Failed to build the executable; please ver
ify your configuration.: Enter: Header type -> [Help 1]

我使用的命令如下:mvn com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j:launch4j-maven-plugin:launch4j

我已经搜索了遇到的错误,但找不到解决方案。如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激!

谢谢

编辑

如果我运行mvn clean package我会得到以下日志:

[INFO] --------------------< org.project1616:Project16x16 >--------------------
[INFO] Building Project16x16 1.0.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.1.0:clean (default-clean) @ Project16x16 ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\aless\Documents\Università\Secondo anno\Programmazione orientata agli oggetti\Project16x16\source\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:resources (default-resources) @ Project16x16 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 57 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ Project16x16 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 49 source files to C:\Users\aless\Documents\Università\Secondo anno\Programmazione orientata agli oggetti\Project16x16\source\target\classes
[WARNING] /C:/Users/aless/Documents/Università/Secondo anno/Programmazione orientata agli oggetti/Project16x16/source/src/main/java/org/project16x16/sidescroller/SideScroller.java: Some
input files use or override a deprecated API.
[WARNING] /C:/Users/aless/Documents/Università/Secondo anno/Programmazione orientata agli oggetti/Project16x16/source/src/main/java/org/project16x16/sidescroller/SideScroller.java: Recom
pile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:testResources (default-testResources) @ Project16x16 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\aless\Documents\Università\Secondo anno\Programmazione orientata agli oggetti\Project16x16\source\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ Project16x16 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\aless\Documents\Università\Secondo anno\Programmazione orientata agli oggetti\Project16x16\source\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) @ Project16x16 ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.0.2:jar (default-jar) @ Project16x16 ---
[INFO] Building jar: C:\Users\aless\Documents\Università\Secondo anno\Programmazione orientata agli oggetti\Project16x16\source\target\Project16x16-1.0.0.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 10.716 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-10-08T10:34:39+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

launch4j插件甚至没有被使用!我也更新了 pom.xml

最佳答案

我已经修改了 JRE 详细信息的 launch4j 插件部分。找到下面的代码并使用命令mvn clean package运行。

<plugin>
<groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>l4j-clui</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>gui</headerType>
<jar>target/Project16x16-1.0.0.jar.jar</jar>
<outfile>target/Project16x16.exe</outfile>
<downloadUrl>http://java.com/download</downloadUrl>
<classPath>
<mainClass>org.project16x16.sidescroller.SideScroller</mainClass>
<preCp>anything</preCp>
</classPath>
<jre>
<bundledJre64Bit>false</bundledJre64Bit>
<bundledJreAsFallback>false</bundledJreAsFallback>
<minVersion>1.8.0</minVersion>
<jdkPreference>preferJre</jdkPreference>
<runtimeBits>32</runtimeBits>
</jre>
<versionInfo>
<fileVersion>1.0.0.0</fileVersion>
<txtFileVersion>${project.version}</txtFileVersion>
<fileDescription>${project.name}</fileDescription>
<copyright>2017 spiraluplabs.com</copyright>
<productVersion>1.0.0.0</productVersion>
<txtProductVersion>1.0.0.0</txtProductVersion>
<productName>${project.name}</productName>
<companyName>SpiralUp</companyName>
<internalName>SpiralShareAutoAllocation</internalName>
<originalFilename>SpiralShareAutoAllocation.exe</originalFilename>
</versionInfo>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

关于java - 如何使用 Launch4j 和 Maven 创建 .exe 文件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58272275/

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