scala - 任何适用于 Scala 的 UML 工具

Question

有没有可用于 Scala 的 UML 工具。我的问题的原因是它是函数式和 OO 概念的混合，因此我想知道这些工具如何在 UML 图中表示函数。

Answer 1

这个thread总结了任何想要表示 Scala 类的 UML 工具所面临的障碍:

• there is no official representation of mixins in UML
• it is difficult to represent:
  • closures
  • Scala type members
  • class constructor parameter bounds (a.k.a. "template type" bounds/constraints)
  • covariant and contravariant class constructor inheritance
  • the relationship between a class or trait and the companion object

<小时/>

这篇论文(“Evaluierung des Einsatzes von Scala bei der Entwicklung für die Android-Plattform ”，pdf，德语)确实添加了特征混合和其他 scala 特定元素的构造型(第 146 页)。

Meiko Rachimow 在 2009 年添加的内容:

属性、getter 和 setter

For all published attributes exist implicit getter (attribute1 and attribute2), except the visibility was declared as private (attribute3). If published attributes are tagged with a stereotype Var, they are variables, for which there exist implicit setter (attribute2). The stereotype lazy marks instance variables as lazy (attribute4).

类和泛型

Like in UML, generic classes are marked with an abstract type. By using the Scala language syntax, upper and lower bounds can be declared for this type (EineKlasse). It is possible to use structured types as bounds, which attributes and methods are embraced by curly braces (EineKlasse2). Generic type parameters of methods are embraced by square brackets (operation).

特征

Traits are displayed like abstract classes and tagged with the stereotype trait. Abstract attributes and methods are displayed in italics (attribute2, operation2). For abstract attributes the dependency arrow can be tagged with the stereotype requires (Trait3, attribute3). On the other hand, the stereotype self is used for self referencing types (Trait4). If a trait inherits another trait, the inheritance is displayed with an inheritance arrow (Trait2). This arrow type is used too, if a class extends a trait (Klasse). To emphasis the “mix in” of traits, the inheritance arrow can be tagged with the stereotype mixin (Klasse).

单例对象

Singleton objects are displayed like classes and tagged with the stereotype singleton. It is possible, that there exist two class elements with the same name. In fact it is a singleton object with the belonging companion class. In this case the dependency arrow is tagged with the stereotype hasA.