java - 如何将多种类型的用户重定向到各自的 Activity？

Question

我正在 Firebase 上创建一个投票应用。我有 3 种类型的用户。到目前为止，我可以在两种用户(学生、教师)使用下面的代码登录后成功地将他们重定向到各自的 Activity ，MY Users so far但现在我必须添加另一个用户(管理员)，并且像其他用户一样，管理员也应该在登录后重定向到他们自己的特定 Activity 。我对如何为第三个用户修改我的代码感到困惑。

mAuthListener = new FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAuthStateChanged(FirebaseAuth firebaseAuth) {
            FirebaseUser firebaseUser = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser();
            if (mAuth.getCurrentUser() != null) {

                String uid = mAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid();
                DatabaseReference rootRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
                uidRef = rootRef.child("STUDENTS").child(uid);

                ValueEventListener valueEventListener = new ValueEventListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onDataChange(com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                        if (dataSnapshot.exists()) {
                            //start students activity
                            startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, student.class));

                        } else {
                            //start teachers activity
                            startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, teacher.class));
                        }
                    }

                    //
                    @Override
                    public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) 
                    {
                    }
                };


uidRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(valueEventListener);

            }
            else{
                Log.d("TAG", "firebaseUser is null");
            }


        }
    };

Answer 1

仅使用 if (dataSnapshot.exists()) 无法解决您的 3 种用户问题。假设第三个用户的类型是3，则需要更改数据库结构。因此，您的新数据库架构应如下所示:

Firebase-root
    |
    --- users
          |
          --- uidOne
          |     |
          |     --- name: "Ed"
          |     |
          |     --- type: 1
          |
          --- uidTwo
          |     |
          |     --- name: "Tyff"
          |     |
          |     --- type: 2
          |
          --- uidOne
                |
                --- name: "Admin"
                |
                --- type: 3

现在您应该在 uid 节点上添加一个监听器并检查用户的类型，如下所示:

String uid = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid();
DatabaseReference rootRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
DatabaseReference uidRef = rootRef.child("users").child(uid);
ValueEventListener valueEventListener = new ValueEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
        if(dataSnapshot.child("Type").getValue(Long.class) == 1) {
            startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, student.class));
        } else if (dataSnapshot.child("TYPE").getValue(Long.class) == 2) {
            startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, teacher.class));
        } else if (dataSnapshot.child("TYPE").getValue(Long.class) == 3) {
            startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, admin.class));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
        Log.d(TAG, databaseError.getMessage());
    }
};
uidRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(valueEventListener);