maven - 使用 Java 11 运行 Spring Boot 应用程序时出现 java.lang.StackOverflowError

Question

我正在尝试在 Windows 上的 Java 11 (jdk-11.0.2) 上的 Spring Boot (2.1.2.RELEASE) 中运行一个简单的 hello world 应用程序。当我使用 Maven spring boot 插件运行应用程序时，出现以下异常:

            Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
                at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:408)
                at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357)
                at org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter$Slf4jAdapter.createLocationAwareLog(LogAdapter.java:130)
                at org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter.createLog(LogAdapter.java:91)
                at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:67)
                at org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerFactory.getLogger(JCLLoggerFactory.java:77)
                at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:358)
                at org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter$Slf4jAdapter.createLocationAwareLog(LogAdapter.java:130)
                at org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter.createLog(LogAdapter.java:91)
                at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:67)
                at org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerFactory.getLogger(JCLLoggerFactory.java:77)
                at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:358)
                at org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter$Slf4jAdapter.createLocationAwareLog(LogAdapter.java:130)

我有以下 Java 代码:

            @SpringBootApplication
            @PropertySource(value = "${url/ELMProperties}", ignoreResourceNotFound = true)
            @PropertySource(value = "classpath:version/elm.properties")
            //TODO remove the below line once the data source has been configured
            @EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
            public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer
            {
                @Override
                protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
                    return application.sources(com.test.Application.class);
                }

                public static void main(String[] args)
                {
                    SpringApplication.run(com.test.Application.class, args);
                    System.out.println("Hello world");
                }
            }

通过在我的 pom.xml 文件中添加以下内容来排除:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

这是我的 maven 依赖树:

            [INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:3.1.1:tree (default-cli) @ ep-elm-web ---
            [INFO] com.earthport.elm:ep-elm-web:war:2019.1.0-SNAPSHOT
            [INFO] +- com.earthport.security:ep-security-client:jar:2.1.0:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:5.1.3.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:5.1.3.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.9.0:compile
            [INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.9.8:compile
            [INFO] |  \- com.google.guava:guava:jar:14.0:compile
            [INFO] +- com.earthport.shared:rabbit-support:jar:2.0.0:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.amqp:spring-amqp:jar:2.1.3.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.amqp:spring-rabbit:jar:2.1.3.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- com.rabbitmq:amqp-client:jar:5.4.3:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.retry:spring-retry:jar:1.2.3.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:compile
            [INFO] |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.23:runtime
            [INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.9.8:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.9.8:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator:jar:6.0.14.Final:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:2.0.1.Final:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.2.Final:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.4.0:compile
            [INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.9.2:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- com.zaxxer:HikariCP:jar:3.2.0:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- javax.transaction:javax.transaction-api:jar:1.3:compile
            [INFO] |  +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.3.1:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- javax.activation:javax.activation-api:jar:1.2.0:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.3.7.Final:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- javax.persistence:javax.persistence-api:jar:2.2:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.23.1-GA:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.9.7:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.5.Final:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- org.dom4j:dom4j:jar:2.1.1:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.4.Final:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:2.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:2.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-amqp:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-messaging:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:5.1.3.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  \- io.micrometer:micrometer-core:jar:1.1.2:compile
            [INFO] |     +- org.hdrhistogram:HdrHistogram:jar:2.1.9:compile
            [INFO] |     \- org.latencyutils:LatencyUtils:jar:2.0.3:compile
            [INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.9.8:compile
            [INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.9.8:compile
            [INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
            [INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-jcl:jar:1.7.25:compile
            [INFO] +- com.hazelcast:hazelcast-all:jar:3.6.2:compile
            [INFO] +- io.vavr:vavr:jar:0.9.1:compile
            [INFO] |  \- io.vavr:vavr-match:jar:0.9.1:compile
            [INFO] +- io.vavr:vavr-jackson:jar:0.9.1:compile
            [INFO] +- org.quartz-scheduler:quartz:jar:2.3.0:compile
            [INFO] |  +- com.mchange:c3p0:jar:0.9.5.2:compile
            [INFO] |  +- com.mchange:mchange-commons-java:jar:0.2.11:compile
            [INFO] |  \- com.zaxxer:HikariCP-java6:jar:2.3.13:compile
            [INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:test
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:test
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:test
            [INFO] |  +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.4.0:test
            [INFO] |  |  \- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.3:test
            [INFO] |  |     \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.2:test
            [INFO] |  |        \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.4:test
            [INFO] |  +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
            [INFO] |  +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.11.1:test
            [INFO] |  +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:2.23.4:test
            [INFO] |  |  \- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.9.7:test
            [INFO] |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
            [INFO] |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
            [INFO] |  +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.0:test
            [INFO] |  |  \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
            [INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:5.1.4.RELEASE:test
            [INFO] |  \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.6.2:test
            [INFO] +- com.jayway.awaitility:awaitility:jar:1.6.3:test
            [INFO] |  +- cglib:cglib-nodep:jar:3.1:test
            [INFO] |  \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:test
            [INFO] +- io.vavr:vavr-test:jar:0.9.1:test
            [INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:2.1.2.RELEASE:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:9.0.14:compile
            [INFO] |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:9.0.14:compile
            [INFO] |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:9.0.14:compile
            [INFO] +- org.projectlombok:lombok:jar:1.18.4:provided
            [INFO] +- c3p0:c3p0:jar:0.9.1.2:provided
            [INFO] +- com.earthport.db2:db2jcc4:jar:4.23.42:provided
            [INFO] \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:provided

以前有人见过类似的错误吗？此设置在使用 Java 8 时没有问题。

Answer 1

您对 org.slf4j:slf4j-jcl 的依赖意味着使用 SLF4J API 进行的日志记录调用将传递给 Commons Logging。您对 org.springframework:spring-jcl 的依赖意味着对 Commons Logging 的调用将传递给 SLF4J。这会创建一个导致堆栈溢出错误的循环。

解决问题的具体方式取决于您希望应用程序如何执行其日志记录，但您需要更新依赖项以便拥有 org.slf4j:slf4j-jcl 或 org.springframework:spring-jcl 在类路径上，而不是两者。