batch-file - 无法使用 colorEcho 批量正确打印 ä、ç 或 ã

Question

所以我想用黄色打印 Jäger 炸弹和 maçã，而该行的其余部分是标准白色。我的代码是:

SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do     rem"') do (
  set "DEL=%%a"
)

call :colorEcho 0e "Jäger bomb"
echo Jäger bomb
call :colorEcho 0e "maçã"
echo maçã
pause

exit
:colorEcho
echo off
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul 2>&1i

问题是，当它输出时，输出为“J,,ger”，并给出错误消息“FINDSTR: Cannot open maøa”。但是使用标准的 echo 命令都可以正常打印。是什么原因造成的，我该如何解决？非常感谢任何帮助!

Answer 1

您需要在批处理脚本的开头添加 chcp 命令，告知脚本文件编码的代码页。

如果您将脚本保存为 utf-8 添加:chcp 65001 > nul

如果您将脚本保存在 ansi 上，请添加:chcp 1252 > nul

cmd 需要使用声明的代码页而不是系统代码页来解释批处理文件的扩展字符。

(用notepad++保存下一个脚本):

它产生:

@Echo Off
::This script file is encoded using utf-8
chcp 65001 >nul
::
::Call :Color A "######" \n E "" C " 23 " E "!" \n B "#&calc" \n
Call :Color 0e "Jäger bomb" \n
call :Color 0e "maçã" \n
Pause >Nul
Exit /B


:Color
:: v23c
:: Arguments: hexColor text [\n] ...
:: \n -> newline ... -> repeat
:: Supported in windows XP, 7, 8.
:: This version works using Cmd /U
:: In XP extended ascii characters are printed as dots.
:: For print quotes, use empty text.
SetLocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
Subst `: "!Temp!" >Nul &`: &Cd \
SetLocal DisableDelayedExpansion
Echo(|(Pause >Nul &Findstr "^" >`)
Cmd /A /D /C Set /P "=." >>` <Nul
For /F %%# In (
'"Prompt $H &For %%_ In (_) Do Rem"') Do (
Cmd /A /D /C Set /P "=%%# %%#" <Nul >`.1
Copy /Y `.1 /B + `.1 /B + `.1 /B `.3 /B >Nul
Copy /Y `.1 /B + `.1 /B + `.3 /B `.5 /B >Nul
Copy /Y `.1 /B + `.1 /B + `.5 /B `.7 /B >Nul
)
:__Color
Set "Text=%~2"
If Not Defined Text (Set Text=^")
SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
For %%_ In ("&" "|" ">" "<"
) Do Set "Text=!Text:%%~_=^%%~_!"
Set /P "LF=" <` &Set "LF=!LF:~0,1!"
For %%# in ("!LF!") Do For %%_ In (
\ / :) Do Set "Text=!Text:%%_=%%~#%%_%%~#!"
For /F delims^=^ eol^= %%# in ("!Text!") Do (
If #==#! EndLocal
If \==%%# (Findstr /A:%~1 . \` Nul
Type `.3) Else If /==%%# (Findstr /A:%~1 . /.\` Nul
Type `.5) Else (Cmd /A /D /C Echo %%#\..\`>`.dat
Findstr /F:`.dat /A:%~1 .
Type `.7))
If "\n"=="%~3" (Shift
Echo()
Shift
Shift
If ""=="%~1" Del ` `.1 `.3 `.5 `.7 `.dat &Goto :Eof
Goto :__Color