Azure管道: error occurred while loading the YAML build pipeline: wrong number of segments

Question

我将 azure-pipelines.yml 从一个项目复制到另一个项目，但它无法构建。我已确保一切都相同，并且两侧都安装了相同的扩展...

旧版本仍然可以运行，但新版本不能:

这是 YAML:

# https://aka.ms/yaml
name: $(Build.DefinitionName)_$(GitVersion_InformationalVersion)
pr:
- master
pool:
  vmImage: 'VS2017-Win2016'    

steps:
- task: gittools.gitversion.gitversion-task.GitVersion@3
  displayName: GitVersion

- powershell: .\bootstrap.ps1
  displayName: 'Restore pre-requisites'

- powershell: .\build.ps1 -OutputDirectory $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)\$(Build.DefinitionName) -SemVer $(GitVersion.InformationalVersion) -Verbose
  displayName: 'Run build script'

- task: richardfennellBM.BM-VSTS-PesterRunner-Task.Pester-Task.Pester@8
  displayName: 'Pester Tests'
  inputs:
    additionalModulePath: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
    CodeCoverageFolder: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
    resultsFile: '$(Common.TestResultsDirectory)\Test-$(Build.DefinitionName)_$(Build.BuildNumber).xml'
    CodeCoverageOutputFile: '$(Common.TestResultsDirectory)\Coverage-$(Build.DefinitionName)_$(Build.BuildNumber).xml'

- task: PublishTestResults@2
  displayName: 'Publish Test Results'
  condition: always()
  inputs:
    testRunner: NUnit
    searchFolder: '$(Common.TestResultsDirectory)'

- task: PublishCodeCoverageResults@1
  displayName: 'Publish code coverage'
  inputs:
    summaryFileLocation: '$(Common.TestResultsDirectory)\Coverage-$(Build.DefinitionName)_$(Build.BuildNumber).xml'

- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
  displayName: 'Publish Artifact: Module'
  inputs:
    ArtifactName: Module
    PathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'

Answer 1

事实证明，此错误消息表明扩展程序的版本错误。我必须提名该消息为有史以来最没有帮助的消息......

GitVersion 任务(终于!)发布了版本 4，在 Azure Pipeline 世界中，这显然意味着 v3 已被弃用。因此，安装该任务扩展的新团队现在只有 v4 可用(尽管我从中复制 yaml 的团队仍然有 v3)。

解决方案是将第一步更改为:

steps:
- task: gittools.gitversion.gitversion-task.GitVersion@4
  displayName: GitVersion