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c# - ASP.Net 核心 : How do I update (change/add/remove) nested item objects (One-to-Many relationship)?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 22:54:59 24 4
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我有一个带有“MSCustomers”和“MSLocations”的 .Net 5.x 项目。 MSCustomers 的 MSLocations 是多对一的。

我的“编辑”页面正确显示“MSCustomer”记录和相应的“MSLocations”字段。

问题:

“编辑”应该允许我修改或“删除”任何 MSLocation。但是当我保存记录时,MSLocations 都没有改变。

MSCustomer.cs:

public class MSCustomer
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string CustomerName { get; set; }
public string EngagementType { get; set; }
public string MSProjectNumber { get; set; }
// EF Navigation
public virtual ICollection<MSLocation> MSLocations { get; set; }
}

MSLocation.cs

public class MSLocation
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
public string Zip { get; set; }
public int MSCustomerId { get; set; } // FK
// EF Navigation
public MSCustomer MSCustomer { get; set; }
}

编辑.cshtml.cs:

public class EditModel : PageModel
{
[BindProperty]
public MSCustomer MSCustomer { get; set; }
...
public IActionResult OnGet(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
return NotFound();

MSCustomer = ctx.MSCustomer
.Include(location => location.MSLocations)
.FirstOrDefault(f => f.ID == id);

return Page(); // This all works...
}

public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(string? submitButton)
{
ctx.Attach(MSCustomer).State = EntityState.Modified;
await ctx.SaveChangesAsync();

return RedirectToPage("Index"); // Saves MSCustomer updates, but not MSLocations...

Edit.cshtml.cs

@page
@model HelloNestedFields.Pages.MSFRD.EditModel
@using HelloNestedFields.Models
...
<form method="POST">
<input type="hidden" asp-for="MSCustomer.ID" />
...
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="min-width:140px">Address</th>
<th style="min-width:140px">City</th>
<th style="min-width:140px">State</th>
<th style="min-width:140px">Zip</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (MSLocation loc in @Model.MSCustomer.MSLocations)
{
<tr id="row_@loc.ID">
<td><input asp-for="@loc.Address" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@loc.City" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@loc.State" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@loc.Zip" /></td>
<td><button onclick="removeField(@loc.ID);">Remove</button></td>
</tr>
}
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><button id="add_location_btn">Add Location</button></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
...
@section Scripts {
<script type="text/javascript">
function removeField(element_id) {
try {
let row_id = "row_" + element_id;
console.log("removeField, element_id=" + element_id + ", row_id=" + row_id + "...");
let tr = document.getElementById(row_id);
console.log("tr:", tr);
tr.parentNode.removeChild(tr);
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
}
debugger;
};
</script>

}

HelloNestedContext.cs

public class HelloNestedContext : DbContext
{
public HelloNestedContext(DbContextOptions<HelloNestedContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}

public DbSet<HelloNestedFields.Models.MSCustomer> MSCustomers { get; set; }
public DbSet<HelloNestedFields.Models.MSLocation> MSLocations { get; set; }

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<MSCustomer>()
.HasMany(d => d.MSLocations)
.WithOne(c => c.MSCustomer)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.MSCustomerId);
}
}

问:我错过了什么?

问:我需要做什么才能将 MSCustomers.MSLocations 更新从浏览器传回 OnPostAsync(),并正确保存?

我确定这可能。但是我无法在任何地方找到任何用于修改“记录对象”中的“嵌套项对象”的文档或示例代码。

非常欢迎任何建议!


更新:

Razor 页面似乎不支持绑定(bind)到“复杂”对象(记录中有嵌套列表)。

所以我在下面尝试了 Okan Karadag 的出色建议 - 我将“MSLocations”拆分为它自己的绑定(bind),然后将其添加回“POST”处理程序中的“MSCustomer”。这让我更接近 - 至少现在我能够更新嵌套字段。但是我仍然无法在我的“编辑”页面中添加或删除 MSLocations。

新建Edit.cshtml.cs

[BindProperty]
public MSCustomer MSCustomer { get; set; }
[BindProperty]
public List<MSLocation> MSLocations { get; set; }
...

public IActionResult OnGet(int? id)
{
MSCustomer = ctx.MSCustomer
.Include(location => location.MSLocations)
.FirstOrDefault(f => f.ID == id);
MSLocations = new List<MSLocation>(MSCustomer.MSLocations);
...

public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(string? submitButton)
{
MSCustomer.MSLocations = new List<MSLocation>(MSLocations); // Update record with new
ctx.Update(MSCustomer);
await ctx.SaveChangesAsync();
...

新建 Edit.cshtml

<div class="row">
...
<table>
...
<tbody id="mslocations_tbody">
@for (int i=0; i < Model.MSLocations.Count(); i++)
{
<tr id="row_@Model.MSLocations[i].ID">
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSLocations[i].Address" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSLocations[i].City" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSLocations[i].State" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSLocations[i].Zip" /></td>
<td>
<input type="hidden" asp-for="@Model.MSLocations[i].ID" />
<input type="hidden" asp-for="@Model.MSLocations[i].MSCustomerId" />
<button onclick="removeLocation(row_@Model.MSLocations[i].ID);">Remove</button>
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
<button onclick="addLocation();">Add Location</button>
</div>

当前状态:

  • 我可以更新顶级“MSCustomer”数据字段 OK。
  • 我可以更新现有的“MSlocation”字段。
  • 不能添加新的或删除当前的 MSLocation 项目。
  • “阻止者”似乎是 Razor 绑定(bind):将“更新的”MSLocations 列表从 Razor“编辑”页面传回 C#“POST”操作处理程序。

我的下一步将是尝试这个:

How to dynamically add items from different entities to lists in ASP.NET Core MVC

如果能成功就好了。如果有一个不涉及 Ajax 调用的更简单的替代方案,它甚至会更好..

最佳答案

发送数据时,应该是customer.Locations[0].City : "foo" customer.Locations[1].City : "bar",你应作为 Locations[index] 发布。您可以在浏览器的网络选项卡中查看传递的数据。

解决方案 1(使用 for)

@for (var i = 0; i < Model.MSCustomer.Locations.Count(); i++)
{
<tr id="row_@loc.ID">
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSCustomer.Locations[i].Address" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSCustomer.Locations[i].City" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSCustomer.Locations[i].State" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSCustomer.Locations[i].Zip" /></td>
<td><button onclick="removeField(@loc.ID);">Remove</button></td>
</tr>
}

解决方案 2(使用 foreach)

@foreach (MSLocation loc in @Model.MSCustomer.MSLocations)
{
<tr id="row_@loc.ID">
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSCustomer.MSLocations[loc.Id].Address" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSCustomer.MSLocations[loc.Id].City" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSCustomer.MSLocations[loc.Id].State" /></td>
<td><input asp-for="@Model.MSCustomer.MSLocations[loc.Id].Zip" /></td>
<td><button onclick="removeField(@loc.ID);">Remove</button></td>
</tr>
}

关于c# - ASP.Net 核心 : How do I update (change/add/remove) nested item objects (One-to-Many relationship)?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73491902/

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