java - 服务器没有收到客户端的请求

Question

我正在开发密码身份验证应用程序。为了进行测试，我想将一个示例 ID 从键盘发送到服务器，服务器将确认它已收到。但是，当我发送请求时，服务器没有响应。哪里错了？

public class Client {
public static void main(String args[]) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    try {
        Socket skt = new Socket("localhost", 2011);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(skt.getInputStream()));
        System.out.print("Received: " + br.readLine());
        PrintWriter pw =
                new PrintWriter(skt.getOutputStream(), true);
        int key_in=scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Sent: " +key_in);
        pw.print(key_in);
        pw.close();
        br.close();
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.print("Error");
    }
 }
}

public class Server {
public static void main(String args[]) {
    String input = "Enter ID";
    ArrayList<String> passwords = new ArrayList<String>();
    passwords.add("password1");
    passwords.add("password2");
    passwords.add("password3");
    try {
        ServerSocket srvr = new ServerSocket(2011);
        System.out.println("Server running...");
        Socket skt = srvr.accept();
        System.out.println("Client connected");
        PrintWriter pw =
                new PrintWriter(skt.getOutputStream(), true);
        System.out.println("Sent: " + input);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(skt.getInputStream()));
        System.out.println("Received:" + br.readLine());
        pw.print(input);
        pw.close();
        br.close();
        skt.close();
        srvr.close();
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Error");
    }
 }
}

Answer 1

如果您不介意的话，我对您的代码做了一些更改。主要变化是更好地使用 DataInputStream/DataOutputStream。我不知道 PrintWriter 的问题出在哪里，但是其中一个问题就在那里，而且我不确定在哪里。如果你愿意 - 你可以自由地找到它。第二个问题是你打印出你向 Socket 写了一些东西，但实际上你没有:

System.out.println("Sent: " + input); // input actually wasn't sent 
System.out.println("Received:" + br.readLine()); // read to answer even though input wasn't sent yet
pw.print(input); // actual sending of the input

您尝试在实际向客户端发送输入之前读取值。

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String input = "Enter ID";
        ArrayList<String> passwords = new ArrayList<>();
        passwords.add("password1");
        passwords.add("password2");
        passwords.add("password3");
        try {
            ServerSocket srvr = new ServerSocket(2011);
            System.out.println("Server running...");
            Socket skt = srvr.accept();
            System.out.println("Client connected");

            DataOutputStream pw = new DataOutputStream(skt.getOutputStream());
            DataInputStream br = new DataInputStream(skt.getInputStream());

            System.out.println("Sent: " + input);
            pw.writeUTF(input);
            pw.flush();

            System.out.println("Received:" + br.readUTF());

            pw.close();
            br.close();
            skt.close();
            srvr.close();
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}


public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        try {
            Socket skt = new Socket("localhost", 2011);
            DataInputStream br = new DataInputStream(skt.getInputStream());
            DataOutputStream pw = new DataOutputStream(skt.getOutputStream());
            System.out.print("Received: " + br.readUTF());
            int key_in=scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("Sent: " +key_in);
            pw.writeInt(key_in);
            pw.close();
            br.close();
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

希望这会对您有所帮助，并且您将使用我的更改来查找代码中的错误。