ruby-on-rails - 欧盟央行 gem 重定向被禁止

Question

目前，我收到来自欧盟中央银行 gem on Rails 的错误消息；

2018-09-06T18:26:20.629896+00:00 app[web.1]:   Error ID: 79f8e4f3
2018-09-06T18:26:20.629903+00:00 app[web.1]:   Error details saved to: /tmp/passenger-error.ZqeFNI
2018-09-06T18:26:20.629905+00:00 app[web.1]:   Message from application: redirection forbidden: http://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml -> https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml (RuntimeError)
2018-09-06T18:26:20.629907+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/open-uri.rb:224:in `open_loop'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.629908+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/open-uri.rb:150:in `open_uri'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.629912+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/open-uri.rb:716:in `open'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.629916+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/open-uri.rb:34:in `open'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.629919+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/eu_central_bank-0.5.0/lib/eu_central_bank.rb:87:in `doc'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.629941+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/eu_central_bank-0.5.0/lib/eu_central_bank.rb:20:in `update_rates'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.629976+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/config/initializers/money.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630007+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630038+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `block in load'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630069+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630099+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630128+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:652:in `block in load_config_initializer'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630158+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630205+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:651:in `load_config_initializer'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630344+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:616:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630376+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `each'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630409+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `block in <class:Engine>'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630438+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630467+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
2018-09-06T18:26:20.630497+00:00 app[web.1]:   /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'

我认为 gem 或 xml 文件夹有问题。但事情发生得很突然。 Rails 上的应用程序现已关闭。无法将链接从 http 更改为 https

Answer 1

显然，您面临着与此相同的问题:

Ruby open-uri redirect forbidden

这是因为欧盟中央银行强制重定向到 https 但 openuri 库不允许这样做，这就是您收到此错误的原因:重定向被禁止.

有一个名为 open_uri_redirections 的 gem，它将修补 openuri 以允许重定向。

https://github.com/open-uri-redirections/open_uri_redirections

您需要做的就是:

• 将此 gem 包含在您的 Gemfile 中。
• $bundle install 安装新添加的 gem。
• 需要“open_uri_redirections”

这应该可以暂时解决您的问题。

<小时/>

另一个修复(推荐)是猴子补丁 eu_central_bank gem 来覆盖

ECB_RATES_URL 位于 eu_central_bank/lib/eu_central_bank.rb:20

ECB_90_DAY_URL 位于 eu_central_bank/lib/eu_central_bank.rb:21

使用 https 代替 http 的常量。

如下(将此代码放入config/initializers/patch_eu_central_bank.rb):

require 'eu_central_bank'
class EuCentralBank
  ECB_RATES_URL = 'https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml'.freeze
  ECB_90_DAY_URL = 'https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-hist-90d.xml'.freeze
end

您可能会看到一些警告，例如:

警告:已初始化常量 EuCentralBank::ECB_RATES_URL。

您可以接受它，直到 PR 合并到 EuCentralBank gem。