java - Java 中的多人游戏。将客户端(玩家)连接到其他客户端创建的游戏

Question

我正在开发多人游戏，但我无法找出如何将其他客户端连接到创建的游戏。我的意思是客户端 A 创建到服务器的套接字连接，其他客户端(A，B ...)如何连接到客户端 A？有人可以帮我吗？

附注我是网络编程新手，所以如果您能附上一些示例，我将非常感激。

Answer 1

由于防火墙的原因，另一个客户端无法连接到客户端 A。

您可以创建两种主要类型的网络:

• 服务器-客户端

• 点对点

但是客户端可以将一些数据保存到服务器，服务器可以将它们发送给所有客户端(您不需要点对点网络来允许客户端 B 向客户端 A 发送一些数据) .

示例:客户端B将自己的 map 位置发送给服务器，服务器将数据发送给所有客户端，这样客户端A就可以在客户端B的位置绘制角色图 block 。

要将两台PC连接在一起，您需要将服务器调制解调器的端口转发到用作服务器的PC，并从用作服务器的PC的防火墙打开该端口。

您也可以在这里查看https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30227722/creating-a-multiplayer-game-in-python/30228185#30228185 ，我举了一个例子，客户端能够通过 IRC 将它们连接在一起并玩 Tic-Tac-Toe 游戏(这样您就不必管理服务器)。我在本文末尾添加了一个 Java 示例。

一个简单的服务器示例:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;


public class Server
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        ServerSocket listener = new ServerSocket(4000);
        String line;
        try
        {
            while (true)
            {
                Socket socket = listener.accept();
                BufferedReader readerChannel = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                BufferedWriter writerChannel = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
                try
                {
                    writerChannel.write(new Date().toString() + "\n\r");
                    writerChannel.flush();

                    while ((line = readerChannel.readLine()) != null)
                    {
                        System.out.println(line);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    socket.close();
                }
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            listener.close();
        }
    }
}

一个简单的客户端示例:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;


public class Client
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 4000);
        BufferedWriter writerChannel = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
        BufferedReader readerChannel = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        
        writerChannel.write(new Date().toString() + "\n\r");
        writerChannel.flush();
        
        while ((line = readerChannel.readLine()) != null)
        {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
    }
}

另请查看:

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;


public class Client
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        SSLSocketFactory socketBuilder = (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();
        SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) socketBuilder.createSocket("127.0.0.1", 4000);
    }
}

一个简单的 IRC 示例:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;


public class Client
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        SSLSocketFactory socketBuilder = (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();
        SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) socketBuilder.createSocket("irc.freenode.net", 6697);
        BufferedWriter writerChannel = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
        BufferedReader readerChannel = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        
        String line, computerName, nick, login, channel = "#bot", channelPassword = "";
        long id = 1;
        
        computerName = java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
        nick = computerName + "_" + id;
        login = computerName + "_" + id;
        writerChannel.write("NICK " + nick + "\r\n"); // Join IRC with a specific Nick
        writerChannel.write("USER " + login + " 8 * :" + login + " \r\n"); // Join IRC with a specific User
        writerChannel.flush();
        
        while ((line = readerChannel.readLine()) != null)
        {
            if (line.indexOf("004") != -1) // If connected
            {
                break;
            }
            else if (line.indexOf("433") != -1) // If Nick already in use
            {
                id++;
                nick = computerName + "_" + id;
                login = computerName + "_" + id;
                writerChannel.write("NICK " + nick + "\r\n");
                writerChannel.write("USER " + login + " 8 * :" + login + " \r\n");
                writerChannel.flush();
            }
        }
        
        writerChannel.write("JOIN " + channel + " " + channelPassword + "\r\n"); // Join a channel
        writerChannel.flush();
        
        while ((line = readerChannel.readLine()) != null)
        {
            try
            {
                line = line.substring(line.indexOf("#"));
                channel = line.substring(0, line.indexOf(" "));
                
                if (line.toLowerCase().startsWith("ping")) // avoid ping time-out
                {
                    writerChannel.write("PONG :" + line.substring(5) + "\r\n");
                    writerChannel.flush();
                }
                else if (line.toLowerCase().contains("!ping"))
                {
                    writerChannel.write("PRIVMSG " + channel + " :pong\r\n");
                    writerChannel.flush();
                }
                else if (line.toLowerCase().contains("!join"))
                {
                    String newChannel = line.substring(line.indexOf("!join") + 6);
                    int stringPosition;
                    if ((stringPosition = newChannel.indexOf(" ")) != -1)
                    {
                        String newPassword = newChannel.substring(stringPosition + 1);
                        newChannel = newChannel.substring(0, stringPosition);
                        writerChannel.write("JOIN " + newChannel + " " + newPassword + "\r\n");
                        writerChannel.flush();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        writerChannel.write("JOIN " + newChannel + "\r\n");
                        writerChannel.flush();
                    }
                }
                else if (line.toLowerCase().contains("!leave"))
                {
                    writerChannel.write("PART " + channel + "\r\n");
                    writerChannel.flush();
                }
                else if (line.toLowerCase().contains("!quit"))
                {
                    writerChannel.write("QUIT\r\n");
                    writerChannel.flush();
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

我无法为您提供点对点网络的示例，因为我从未这样做过。这真的很困难，你必须在互联网上做大量的研究。

更多信息:

• https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/net/Socket.html

• https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/networking/sockets/

• http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/socket-140484.html

• 您需要一个多线程服务器来处理许多不同的连接。

提示 - 我已经回答过一些类似的问题。即使编程语言有时不同，我给你链接，逻辑总是相同的，所以它也许可以帮助你:

• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30227722/creating-a-multiplayer-game-in-python/30228185#30228185

• Xcode Mass Multiplayer (Not What You're Probably Thinking)

• How would an MMO deal with calculating and sending packets for thousands of players every tick for a live action game?