java - Bean创建异常: Error creating bean with name: Injection of autowired dependencies failed;

Question

当我尝试使用我编写的 jetty 服务器部署 war 时，出现以下错误堆栈。

INFO : jetty.StartJetty - starting jetty using war file ..\serialisation-preview-service\target\serialisation-preview-service-1.3.0-SNAPSHOT.war
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/username/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.6.1/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/username/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.6.2/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
INFO : org.eclipse.jetty.util.log - jetty-7.2.2.v20101205
INFO : org.eclipse.jetty.util.log - Extract jar:file:/U:/Code/Serialisation_Fresh/serialisation-preview-service/target/serialisation-preview-service-1.3.0-SNAPSHOT.war!/ to C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-serialisation-preview-service-1.3.0-SNAPSHOT.war-_-any-\webapp
INFO : / - Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
INFO : org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
INFO : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Fri May 22 09:02:37 BST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@d75e99: defining beans []; root of factory hierarchy
INFO : org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1958 ms
WARN : org.eclipse.jetty.util.log - FAILED jsp: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/juli/logging/LogFactory
INFO : / - Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'appServlet'
INFO : org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - FrameworkServlet 'appServlet': initialization started
INFO : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'appServlet-servlet': startup date [Fri May 22 09:02:39 BST 2015]; parent: Root WebApplicationContext
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/servlet-context.xml]
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [preview-service-context.xml]
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [dao-context.xml]
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [placeit.properties]
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [preview-server-overrideDEV.properties]
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@d61b48: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,myController,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter#0,previewServerPropertyOverride,org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer#0,labelService,placeit.SerialDataCSVGenerator#0,placeit.DataMatrixGenerator#0,org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser#0,printers,ftp.FtpEmulator#0,placeitPreviewProcess,placeitLabelProcess,placeitHapaProcess,hgdlCompiler,util.DateServiceImpl#0,org.springframework.integration.internalDefaultConfiguringBeanFactoryPostProcessor,org.springframework.scheduling.support.PeriodicTrigger#0,poller,JobFileCreator,rendezvous,PreviewService,org.springframework.integration.transformer.HeaderEnricher#0,org.springframework.integration.transformer.MessageTransformingHandler#0,writeFiles,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#0,writeFiles2,limitJobs,org.springframework.integration.router.RecipientListRouter#0,writeJobRouter,org.springframework.integration.config.ServiceActivatorFactoryBean#0,createJobFile,createJobFileSA,org.springframework.integration.transformer.HeaderEnricher#1,org.springframework.integration.transformer.MessageTransformingHandler#1,writeJobFile,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#1,writeJobFile2,org.springframework.integration.file.config.FileWritingMessageHandlerFactoryBean#0,writeJobFile2.adapter,org.springframework.integration.transformer.HeaderEnricher#2,org.springframework.integration.transformer.MessageTransformingHandler#2,writeFmtFile,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#2,writeFmtFile2,org.springframework.integration.file.config.FileWritingMessageHandlerFactoryBean#1,writeFmtFile2.adapter,org.springframework.integration.config.ServiceActivatorFactoryBean#1,waitForReply,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#3,generatedPreviewFile,org.springframework.integration.file.config.FileListFilterFactoryBean#0,org.springframework.integration.file.config.FileReadingMessageSourceFactoryBean#0,generatedPreviewFile.adapter,org.springframework.integration.config.TransformerFactoryBean#0,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#4,org.springframework.integration.config.ServiceActivatorFactoryBean#2,deliverReply,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#5,aggregationDaoImpl,notificationDaoImpl,parametersDaoImpl,serialisationDaoImpl,templatePreviewDaoImpl,transactionManager,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,entityManagerFactory,org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate#0,org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcTemplate#0,dataSource,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor$ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor#0,nullChannel,errorChannel,_org.springframework.integration.errorLogger,taskScheduler]; parent: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@d75e99
INFO : org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler - Initializing ExecutorService  'taskScheduler'
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@d61b48: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,myController,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter#0,previewServerPropertyOverride,org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer#0,labelService,placeit.SerialDataCSVGenerator#0,placeit.DataMatrixGenerator#0,org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser#0,printers,ftp.FtpEmulator#0,placeitPreviewProcess,placeitLabelProcess,placeitHapaProcess,hgdlCompiler,util.DateServiceImpl#0,org.springframework.integration.internalDefaultConfiguringBeanFactoryPostProcessor,org.springframework.scheduling.support.PeriodicTrigger#0,poller,JobFileCreator,rendezvous,PreviewService,org.springframework.integration.transformer.HeaderEnricher#0,org.springframework.integration.transformer.MessageTransformingHandler#0,writeFiles,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#0,writeFiles2,limitJobs,org.springframework.integration.router.RecipientListRouter#0,writeJobRouter,org.springframework.integration.config.ServiceActivatorFactoryBean#0,createJobFile,createJobFileSA,org.springframework.integration.transformer.HeaderEnricher#1,org.springframework.integration.transformer.MessageTransformingHandler#1,writeJobFile,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#1,writeJobFile2,org.springframework.integration.file.config.FileWritingMessageHandlerFactoryBean#0,writeJobFile2.adapter,org.springframework.integration.transformer.HeaderEnricher#2,org.springframework.integration.transformer.MessageTransformingHandler#2,writeFmtFile,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#2,writeFmtFile2,org.springframework.integration.file.config.FileWritingMessageHandlerFactoryBean#1,writeFmtFile2.adapter,org.springframework.integration.config.ServiceActivatorFactoryBean#1,waitForReply,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#3,generatedPreviewFile,org.springframework.integration.file.config.FileListFilterFactoryBean#0,org.springframework.integration.file.config.FileReadingMessageSourceFactoryBean#0,generatedPreviewFile.adapter,org.springframework.integration.config.TransformerFactoryBean#0,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#4,org.springframework.integration.config.ServiceActivatorFactoryBean#2,deliverReply,org.springframework.integration.config.ConsumerEndpointFactoryBean#5,aggregationDaoImpl,notificationDaoImpl,parametersDaoImpl,serialisationDaoImpl,templatePreviewDaoImpl,transactionManager,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,entityManagerFactory,org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate#0,org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcTemplate#0,dataSource,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor$ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor#0,nullChannel,errorChannel,_org.springframework.integration.errorLogger,taskScheduler]; parent: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@d75e99
INFO : org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler - Shutting down ExecutorService 'taskScheduler'
ERROR: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private dao.TemplatePreviewDao controllers.PreviewHttpController.dao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'templatePreviewDaoImpl': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [dao-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [dao-context.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'password' of bean class [org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean]: Bean property 'password' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [dao-context.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'password' of bean class [org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean]: Bean property 'password' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:609)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:571)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:623)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:491)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:432)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet(ServletHolder.java:432)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.doStart(ServletHolder.java:260)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:55)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:762)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:244)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1181)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:584)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:496)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:55)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:226)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:55)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:93)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:243)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:55)
    at jetty.StartJetty.main(StartJetty.java:56)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private dao.TemplatePreviewDao controllers.PreviewHttpController.dao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'templatePreviewDaoImpl': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [dao-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [dao-context.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'password' of bean class [org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean]: Bean property 'password' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:504)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
    ... 32 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'templatePreviewDaoImpl': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [dao-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [dao-context.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'password' of bean class [org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean]: Bean property 'password' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:343)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:844)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:786)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:476)
    ... 34 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [dao-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [dao-context.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'password' of bean class [org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean]: Bean property 'password' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1325)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1086)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findDefaultEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:531)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:497)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:658)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:631)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:147)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:340)
    ... 45 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [dao-context.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'password' of bean class [org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean]: Bean property 'password' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1361)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1086)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
    ... 61 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'password' of bean class [org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean]: Bean property 'password' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:1031)
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:902)
    at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:76)
    at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:58)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1358)
    ... 69 more

这是它提示的 EntityManager 定义的 TemplatePreview 类:

@Repository
public class TemplatePreviewDaoImpl implements TemplatePreviewDao {
    @PersistenceContext private EntityManager entityManager;
    // ...
}

这是我的项目上下文文件之一，其中包含 bean 声明:

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven mode="proxy" transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="entityManagerFactory">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:/META-INF/persistenceOracle.xml"/>
        <property name="jpaDialect">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcTemplate">
    <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean" >
        <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/DS_SERIALISATION"/>
    </bean>

以及包含数据源信息的属性文件的内容:

dataSource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@correct_url
dataSource.username=************
dataSource.password=************
dataSource.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
entityManagerFactory.persistenceXmlLocation=classpath:/META-INF/persistenceOracle.xml
rendezvous.timeout=-1

这里提到的 persistenceOracle xml 文件也是可以访问的，所以我不认为这是一个问题。我不知道为什么 Spring 无法 Autowiring 依赖项，也不知道为什么它在使用我的数据源时遇到问题。任何对此的帮助将不胜感激。

编辑

我的覆盖文件存在于一个单独的项目中，但我无法确定我的 war 项目知道它。包含属性文件的项目没有 src 文件夹或任何内容，因此我无法将其添加到 war 项目的类路径中。

我将 DEV 作为运行配置中的 VM 参数传递，在查找正确的属性文件时会附加该参数。

Answer 1

我的想法是，你的 dataSource 只是实例化一个 JndiObjectFactoryBean 类型的对象，然后将其传递到各处，直到 Spring 尝试注入(inject)属性“password”，但它发现没有属性JndiObjectFactoryBean 对象的“密码”。

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean" >
        <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/DS_SERIALISATION"/>
</bean>

JNDI 是一个 API，允许您通过名称访问目录(请参阅教程 here )。它应该根据您提供的 jndiName 执行 JNDI 查找，而不是返回 JndiObjectFactoryBean 对象。

我认为您需要告诉 JndiObjectFactoryBean 进行查找并将 JNDI 结果作为 Spring Bean 返回。考虑下面的例子。

Spring 配置:

<bean id="jndiLookup" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator">
    <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/DS_SERIALISATION"/>
</bean>

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mypackage.DataSourceLocator">
    <property name="jndi" ref="jndiLookup"/>
</bean>

自定义静态工厂从 jndi 查找中获取对象:

public class DataSourceLocator {

    public JndiObjectLocator jndi;

    public static Object lookup() {
        return jndi.lookup();
    }

}

可能有更好的方法，但我在 jndi 方面不是专家!