iOS 构建在 GitHub Actions 上失败(没有 faSTLane)，但它间歇性地工作

Question

我构建 iOS 应用程序的方法略有不同。与其将一堆代码放在 .yaml 文件中，我更喜欢将大多数东西放在 shell 脚本中并拥有一个更简单的 .yaml 文件……这种方法有什么问题吗？

我的构建卡在“构建应用程序”步骤中。其他步骤工作正常。
间歇性地，就像每 15 次一样，它只是神奇地起作用，但大多数时候它都失败了。它卡住了，我看不到日志，直到我取消作业，但日志没有说任何有用的信息。在我的本地机器上运行脚本 100% 的时间。这似乎是 GitHub 操作非常特别的东西。

在 GitHub 操作中使用这种方法(bash 脚本)有什么问题和限制吗？
为什么会失败？

我没有使用快车道。
这是我的 YAML 文件:

name: Build iOS

on:
push:
    branches:
    - master

jobs:
build:
    runs-on: macOS-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2

    - name: Switch XCode Version
        run: sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_11.2.app

    - name: Get dependencies
        run: source .github/ios/build.sh && get_dependencies

    - name: Decrypt secrets
        run: source .github/ios/build.sh && decrypt_secrets ${{ secrets.SECRET_KEY }}
        env:
        SECRET_KEY: ${{ secrets.SECRET_KEY }}

    - name: Set up code signing
        run: source .github/ios/build.sh && setup_code_signing

    - name: Build app
        run: source .github/ios/build.sh && build_app

    - name: Upload artifacts
        run: source .github/ios/build.sh && upload_artifacts

和脚本

#!/bin/bash

PROVISIONING_PROFILE="MyApp"
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="Apple Development: MyApp (XXXXXXXXXX)"
DOMAIN="MyApp.com"
PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER="com.MyApp.app"

# Get dependencies
function get_dependencies()
{
    yarn
    cd ios
    pod install
    cd ..
}

function decrypt
{
    INPUT=$1
    OUTPUT="${1%.*}"
    openssl aes-256-cbc -salt -a -d -in $INPUT -out $OUTPUT -pass pass:$SECRET_KEY
}

# Decrypt secrets
function decrypt_secrets
{
    export SECRET_KEY=$1
    decrypt .github/ios/secrets/MyApp.mobileprovision.encrypted
    decrypt .github/ios/secrets/MyApp.p12.encrypted
    decrypt .github/ssh/id_rsa.encrypted
}

# Set up code signing
function setup_code_signing()
{
    mkdir -p ~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning\ Profiles

    # provisioning
    cp .github/ios/secrets/MyApp.mobileprovision ~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning\ Profiles/$PROVISIONING_PROFILE.mobileprovision

    # keychain
    security create-keychain -p "MyApp" build.keychain
    security import ./.github/ios/secrets/MyApp.p12 -t agg -k ~/Library/Keychains/build.keychain -P "" -A

    security list-keychains -s ~/Library/Keychains/build.keychain
    security default-keychain -s ~/Library/Keychains/build.keychain
    security unlock-keychain -p "MyApp" ~/Library/Keychains/build.keychain

    security set-key-partition-list -S apple-tool:,apple: -s -k "MyApp" ~/Library/Keychains/build.keychain
}

# Build
function build_app()
{
    # dev environment
    echo "API_URL=https://backend.$DOMAIN/" > .env

    # build number
    BUILD_NUMBER=${GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER:-1}

    # ExportOptions.plist
    sed -e "s/__BUILD_NUMBER__/$BUILD_NUMBER/g" \
        -e "s/__PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER__/$PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER/g" \
        -e "s/__CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY__/$CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY/g" \
        .github/ios/ExportOptions.plist > ios/ExportOptions.plist

    cd ios

    set -e
    set -o pipefail

    # archive
    xcodebuild archive \
        -workspace MyApp.xcworkspace \
        -scheme MyApp \
        -sdk iphoneos13.2 \
        -configuration Release \
        -archivePath "$PWD/build/MyApp.xcarchive" \
        PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER="$PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER" \
        PROVISIONING_PROFILE="$PROVISIONING_PROFILE" \
        CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="$CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY" \
        CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION="$BUILD_NUMBER"

    # export
    xcodebuild \
        -exportArchive \
        -archivePath "$PWD/build/MyApp.xcarchive" \
        -exportOptionsPlist "$PWD/ExportOptions.plist" \
        -exportPath "$PWD/build"
}

# Upload artifacts
function upload_artifacts()
{
    chmod 600 .github/ssh/id_rsa
    BUILD_PATH="www/app/builds/$GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER"
    ssh -i .github/ssh/id_rsa -o 'UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null' -o 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no' ubuntu@MyApp.dev "mkdir -p $BUILD_PATH"
    scp -i .github/ssh/id_rsa -o 'UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null' -o 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no' -r ios/build/Apps/* ubuntu@MyApp.dev:$BUILD_PATH
    scp -i .github/ssh/id_rsa -o 'UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null' -o 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no' -r ios/build/manifest.plist ubuntu@MyApp.dev:$BUILD_PATH
}

大多数时候，日志卡在这一行:

/usr/bin/codesign --force --sign F4D55F28BEBE840ADF175A67B471FFBF2E27B222 --entitlements /Users/runner/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyApp-fhnolcbrhrsoglcxtgrffszyvmwz/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/MyApp/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/MyApp.build/Release-iphoneos/MyApp.build/MyApp.app.xcent --timestamp=none /Users/runner/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyApp-fhnolcbrhrsoglcxtgrffszyvmwz/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/MyApp/InstallationBuildProductsLocation/Applications/MyApp.app

Answer 1

感谢这里的答案:
Jenkins - Xcode build works codesign fails

发生在我身上的问题是我试图遵循 Jamieson 的第一个答案(被接受的答案)，但它可能不再是最新的了。

我使用了 Stephen Quan 的答案，效果很好!
我现在最后的钥匙串(keychain)部分是:

# Create temporary keychain
KEYCHAIN="MyApp$$.keychain"
KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD="MyApp"
security create-keychain -p "$KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD" "$KEYCHAIN"

# Append keychain to the search list
security list-keychains -d user -s "$KEYCHAIN" $(security list-keychains -d user | sed s/\"//g)
security list-keychains

# Unlock the keychain
security set-keychain-settings "$KEYCHAIN"
security unlock-keychain -p "$KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD" "$KEYCHAIN"

# Import certificate
security import .github/ios/secrets/MyApp.p12 -k "$KEYCHAIN" -P "" -T "/usr/bin/codesign"

# Detect the iOS identity
IOS_IDENTITY=$(security find-identity -v -p codesigning "$KEYCHAIN" | head -1 | grep '"' | sed -e 's/[^"]*"//' -e 's/".*//')
IOS_UUID=$(security find-identity -v -p codesigning "$KEYCHAIN" | head -1 | grep '"' | awk '{print $2}')

# New requirement for MacOS 10.12+
security set-key-partition-list -S apple-tool:,apple: -s -k $KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD $KEYCHAIN