java - 为什么在我将 JComboBox 添加到其中一个 JPanel 中后，所有 JPanel 都没有呈现

Question

当JComboBox、cmbox未添加到JPanel时，两个面板，p1 & p2 可以被渲染。您可以注释掉组合框部分以查看结果。但是当我将组合框添加到其中一个面板中后，所有面板都没有渲染。

我的代码如下:

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class TestCombo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("康樂彩歌");
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBounds(0, 0, 1368, 500);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
        p1.setBackground(Color.CYAN);

        JRadioButton rb1 = new JRadioButton("加簡譜", false);
        rb1.setFont(new Font("新細明體", Font.PLAIN, 20));

        JRadioButton rb2 = new JRadioButton("加人聲", false);
        rb2.setFont(new Font("新細明體", Font.PLAIN, 20));

        rb1.setBounds(450, 180, 50, 50);
        rb2.setBounds(500, 180, 50, 50);

        JButton btPlay = new JButton("PLAY");
        btPlay.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.BOLD, 25));
        btPlay.setBounds(100, 20, 100, 20);//x axis, y axis, width, height  

        JButton btStop = new JButton("STOP");
        btStop.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.BOLD, 25));
        btStop.setBounds(140, 20, 100, 20);//x axis, y axis, width, height 

        //p1.add(cmbox);
        p1.add(rb1);
        p1.add(rb2);
        p1.add(btPlay);
        p1.add(btStop);
        p1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));

        JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
        p2.setBackground(Color.PINK);
        p2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red));

        JComboBox cmbox = new JComboBox();  //The JComboBox to be added to a JPanel
        cmbox.setFont(new Font("新細明體", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        cmbox.addItem("紫竹調");
        cmbox.addItem("走一同去郊遊");
        cmbox.addItem("大野狼");
        cmbox.addItem("歸來吧蘇連多");
        cmbox.addItem("追尋");
        cmbox.addItem("三輪車");
        cmbox.addItem("我家門前有小河");
        cmbox.addItem("漁家樂");
        cmbox.addItem("嚕啦啦");
        cmbox.addItem("踏雪尋梅");

        p2.add(cmbox);

        frame.add(p1, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        frame.add(p2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }
}

Answer 1

实现代码下面详细说明的更改可以解决问题。

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class TestCombo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("康樂彩歌");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
        p1.setBackground(Color.CYAN);

        JRadioButton rb1 = new JRadioButton("加簡譜", false);
        rb1.setFont(new Font("新細明體", Font.PLAIN, 20));

        JRadioButton rb2 = new JRadioButton("加人聲", false);
        rb2.setFont(new Font("新細明體", Font.PLAIN, 20));

        JButton btPlay = new JButton("PLAY");
        btPlay.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.BOLD, 25));

        JButton btStop = new JButton("STOP");
        btStop.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.BOLD, 25));

        p1.add(rb1);
        p1.add(rb2);
        p1.add(btPlay);
        p1.add(btStop);
        p1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));

        JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
        p2.setBackground(Color.PINK);
        p2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red));

        JComboBox cmbox = new JComboBox();  //The JComboBox to be added to a JPanel
        cmbox.setFont(new Font("新細明體", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        cmbox.addItem("紫竹調");
        cmbox.addItem("走一同去郊遊");
        cmbox.addItem("大野狼");
        cmbox.addItem("歸來吧蘇連多");
        cmbox.addItem("追尋");
        cmbox.addItem("三輪車");
        cmbox.addItem("我家門前有小河");
        cmbox.addItem("漁家樂");
        cmbox.addItem("嚕啦啦");
        cmbox.addItem("踏雪尋梅");

        p2.add(cmbox);

        frame.add(p1, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        frame.add(p2, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

1. btPlay.setBounds(100, 20, 100, 20); 不要设置组件的边界。让布局(内边距和边框)发挥作用。
2. frame.setBounds(0, 0, 1368, 500); 这只是一种猜测，如果它在一个操作系统上是正确的猜测，那么在其他操作系统上它就会是错误的猜测。相反，pack() 是添加组件后的窗口。
3. 侧边栏:GUI 应在 EDT 上启动。 (上面未实现:“不包括电池”。)