java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError : io/restassured/path/json/mapper/factory/JsonbObjectMapperFactory 错误

Question

在使用 restassured jar 发出 GET api 请求时，我的程序在以 TestNg 运行时抛出以下错误

输出:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/restassured/path/json/mapper/factory/JsonbObjectMapperFactory
    at io.restassured.config.RestAssuredConfig.<init>(RestAssuredConfig.java:41)
    at io.restassured.RestAssured.<clinit>(RestAssured.java:421)
    at SimpleGetTest.GetWeatherDetails(SimpleGetTest.java:13)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:583)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:719)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:989)
    at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
    at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:109)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1208)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1137)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1049)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1017)
    at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:115)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.restassured.path.json.mapper.factory.JsonbObjectMapperFactory
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    ... 28 more

我的java程序如下所示

SimpleGetTest.java

import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.http.Method;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import io.restassured.specification.RequestSpecification;

public class SimpleGetTest {

    @Test
    public void GetWeatherDetails()
    {   
        // Specify the base URL to the RESTful web service
        RestAssured.baseURI = "http://restapi.demoqa.com/utilities/weather/city/";

        // Get the RequestSpecification of the request that you want to sent
        // to the server. The server is specified by the BaseURI that we have
        // specified in the above step.
        RequestSpecification httpRequest = RestAssured.given();

        // Make a request to the server by specifying the method Type and the method URL.
        // This will return the Response from the server. Store the response in a variable.
        Response response = httpRequest.request(Method.GET, "/Hyderabad");

        // Now let us print the body of the message to see what response
        // we have received from the server
        String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
        System.out.println("Response Body is =>  " + responseBody);

    }

}

使用的外部 jar:

1. 放心-4.2.0
2. json-path-4.0.0
3. xml-path-4.0.0
4. groovy-2.4.7
5. commons-lang3-3.0
6. httpmime-4.3.1

Answer 1

如果您使用 rest-assured版本 4.2.0 那么你应该保留所有相关的 JAR，如 json-path和 xml-path相同版本和

作为最佳实践，我们使用了最新的 jars，其中包含大部分错误修复看起来你需要使用最新版本的 json-path 现在你可以使用

io.rest-assured:json-path:4.3.0
io.rest-assured:xml-path:4.3.0

还要确保您的运行时环境类路径包含这些 JAR，并且在编译时使用相同的版本。

编辑:

还包括

io.rest-assured:rest-assured-common:4.3.0

下面是您需要的 JAR 列表

对于 PKIX 错误

如果您的 JVM 参数中存在 -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore，Java 将使用该参数指定的 keystore 。您可以通过运行 SSLPoke 测试并指定相同的 JVM 参数来使用该 keystore 来验证 -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore 参数是否导致问题。

例如:

$JAVA_HOME/bin/java -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/my/custom/truststore SSLPoke jira.example.com 443

您正在尝试访问一个安全的 URL。因此您需要先在您的 keystore 中导入公共(public)证书。