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我几乎经常努力创建一个高度随内容调整的单元格,同时尝试以编程方式进行,我正在尝试的一些事情是,图像显示了问题
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return UITableView.automaticDimension
}
tableView.rowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension
tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 100
bottom and top constraints to equal rather then not equal
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
switch indexPath.row {
case 0:
let cell = restaurantMainTable.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: String(describing: RestaurantMainViewCells.self), for: indexPath) as! RestaurantMainViewCells
cell.heightAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: 60).isActive = true
view.addSubview(cell)
view.addSubview(cell.contentView)
view.addSubview(cell.restaurantName)
view.addSubview(cell.restaurantType)
view.addSubview(cell.restaurantLocation)
view.addSubview(cell.restaurantMiniImage)
view.addSubview(cell.restaurantHeartImage)
cell.restaurantHeartImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
cell.restaurantMiniImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
cell.restaurantName.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
cell.restaurantLocation.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
cell.restaurantType.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//Fonts
let font = UIFont(name: "Rubik-Medium", size: 18)
let fontMetrics = UIFontMetrics(forTextStyle: .body)
let labels = [cell.restaurantName, cell.restaurantLocation, cell.restaurantType]
labels.forEach { label in
label.font = fontMetrics.scaledFont(for: font!)
}
let stackLabels = UIStackView()
view.addSubview(stackLabels)
stackLabels.alignment = .top
stackLabels.distribution = .fill
stackLabels.spacing = 5
stackLabels.axis = .vertical
stackLabels.addArrangedSubview(cell.restaurantName)
stackLabels.addArrangedSubview(cell.restaurantType)
stackLabels.addArrangedSubview(cell.restaurantLocation)
let stackImage = UIStackView()
view.addSubview(stackImage)
stackLabels.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackImage.alignment = .top
stackImage.distribution = .fill
stackImage.axis = .horizontal
stackImage.spacing = 5
cell.restaurantMiniImage.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 60).isActive = true
cell.restaurantMiniImage.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 60).isActive = true
cell.restaurantMiniImage.layer.cornerRadius = 30
cell.restaurantMiniImage.clipsToBounds = true
cell.restaurantHeartImage.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 20).isActive = true
cell.restaurantHeartImage.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 20).isActive = true
cell.restaurantHeartImage.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.trailingAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
cell.restaurantHeartImage.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.topAnchor, constant: 20).isActive = true
stackImage.addArrangedSubview(cell.restaurantMiniImage)
stackImage.addArrangedSubview(stackLabels)
view.addSubview(stackImage)
stackImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackImage.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.leadingAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
stackImage.topAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualTo: cell.topAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
// stackImage.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.topAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
stackImage.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.restaurantHeartImage.leadingAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
// stackImage.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.bottomAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
stackImage.bottomAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualTo: cell.bottomAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
cell.restaurantName.text = restaurants[indexPath.row].name
cell.restaurantType.text = restaurants[indexPath.row].type
cell.restaurantLocation.text = restaurants[indexPath.row].location
cell.restaurantHeartImage.image = UIImage(named: "heart-tick")
if let restaurantImage = restaurants[indexPath.row].image {
cell.restaurantMiniImage.image = UIImage(data: restaurantImage as Data)
}
return cell
default:
fatalError("no data found")
}
}
更新——全类
//
// RestaurantMainController.swift
// LaVivaRepeat
//
//
import UIKit
import CoreData
class RestaurantMainController: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate {
var restaurants: [Restaurant] = []
var fetchResultController: NSFetchedResultsController<Restaurant>!
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return restaurants.count
}
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
let restaurantMainTable = UITableView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(restaurantMainTable)
//MARK:- add delegates as self, always, else no contact with model will take place
restaurantMainTable.rowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension
restaurantMainTable.estimatedRowHeight = 60
self.restaurantMainTable.delegate = self
self.restaurantMainTable.dataSource = self
self.restaurantMainTable.separatorStyle = .singleLine
//MARK:- create a view to show when no records are there
let backGroundView = UIView()
view.addSubview(backGroundView)
backGroundView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 500).isActive = true
let backGroundImage = UIImageView()
backGroundImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
backGroundView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
backGroundImage.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 300).isActive = true
backGroundImage.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 320).isActive = true
backGroundImage.image = UIImage(named: "empty")
backGroundView.addSubview(backGroundImage)
backGroundView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: 30).isActive = true
backGroundView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 90).isActive = true
backGroundView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor, constant: 20).isActive = true
restaurantMainTable.backgroundView = backGroundView
restaurantMainTable.backgroundView?.isHidden = true
//MARK:- Add constraints to table
self.restaurantMainTable.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.restaurantMainTable.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
self.restaurantMainTable.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
self.restaurantMainTable.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
self.restaurantMainTable.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
//MARK:- register RestaurantMainViewCells
self.restaurantMainTable.register(RestaurantMainViewCells.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: String(describing: RestaurantMainViewCells.self))
//MARK:- Get fetch request
let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Restaurant> = Restaurant.fetchRequest()
let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "name", ascending: true)
fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [sortDescriptor]
if let appDelegate = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate) {
let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
fetchResultController = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: fetchRequest, managedObjectContext: context, sectionNameKeyPath: nil, cacheName: nil)
fetchResultController.delegate = self
do {
try fetchResultController.performFetch()
if let fetchObject = fetchResultController.fetchedObjects {
restaurants = fetchObject
}
}
catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
restaurantMainTable.rowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension
switch indexPath.row {
case 0:
let cell = restaurantMainTable.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: String(describing: RestaurantMainViewCells.self), for: indexPath) as! RestaurantMainViewCells
// cell.heightAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: 60).isActive = true
view.addSubview(cell)
view.addSubview(cell.contentView)
view.addSubview(cell.restaurantName)
view.addSubview(cell.restaurantType)
view.addSubview(cell.restaurantLocation)
view.addSubview(cell.restaurantMiniImage)
view.addSubview(cell.restaurantHeartImage)
cell.restaurantHeartImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
cell.restaurantMiniImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
cell.restaurantName.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
cell.restaurantLocation.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
cell.restaurantType.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//Fonts
let font = UIFont(name: "Rubik-Medium", size: 18)
let fontMetrics = UIFontMetrics(forTextStyle: .body)
let labels = [cell.restaurantName, cell.restaurantLocation, cell.restaurantType]
labels.forEach { label in
label.font = fontMetrics.scaledFont(for: font!)
}
let stackLabels = UIStackView()
view.addSubview(stackLabels)
stackLabels.alignment = .top
stackLabels.distribution = .fill
stackLabels.spacing = 5
stackLabels.axis = .vertical
stackLabels.addArrangedSubview(cell.restaurantName)
stackLabels.addArrangedSubview(cell.restaurantType)
stackLabels.addArrangedSubview(cell.restaurantLocation)
let stackImage = UIStackView()
view.addSubview(stackImage)
stackLabels.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackImage.alignment = .top
stackImage.distribution = .fill
stackImage.axis = .horizontal
stackImage.spacing = 5
cell.restaurantMiniImage.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 60).isActive = true
cell.restaurantMiniImage.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 60).isActive = true
cell.restaurantMiniImage.layer.cornerRadius = 30
cell.restaurantMiniImage.clipsToBounds = true
cell.restaurantHeartImage.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 20).isActive = true
cell.restaurantHeartImage.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 20).isActive = true
cell.restaurantHeartImage.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.trailingAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
cell.restaurantHeartImage.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.topAnchor, constant: 20).isActive = true
stackImage.addArrangedSubview(cell.restaurantMiniImage)
stackImage.addArrangedSubview(stackLabels)
view.addSubview(stackImage)
stackImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackImage.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.leadingAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
stackImage.topAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualTo: cell.topAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
// stackImage.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.topAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
stackImage.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.restaurantHeartImage.leadingAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
// stackImage.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: cell.bottomAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
stackImage.bottomAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualTo: cell.bottomAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
cell.restaurantName.text = restaurants[indexPath.row].name
cell.restaurantType.text = restaurants[indexPath.row].type
cell.restaurantLocation.text = restaurants[indexPath.row].location
cell.restaurantHeartImage.image = UIImage(named: "heart-tick")
if let restaurantImage = restaurants[indexPath.row].image {
cell.restaurantMiniImage.image = UIImage(data: restaurantImage as Data)
}
return cell
default:
fatalError("no data found")
}
}
//MARK:- Make custom navigation bar large font size and use rubik fonts
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
navigationController?.navigationBar.prefersLargeTitles = true
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.topItem?.title = "LaViva Hotel"
navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
navigationController?.hidesBarsOnSwipe = true
if let customFont = UIFont(name: "Rubik-Medium", size: 40) {
navigationController?.navigationBar.largeTitleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor(red: 200/255, green: 70/255, blue: 70/255, alpha: 1), NSAttributedString.Key.font: customFont]
}
//MARK:- for empty table
if restaurants.count > 0 {
self.restaurantMainTable.backgroundView?.isHidden = true
self.restaurantMainTable.separatorStyle = .singleLine
}
else {
self.restaurantMainTable.backgroundView?.isHidden = false
self.restaurantMainTable.separatorStyle = .none
}
//MARK:- make an + button appear on top left
let addButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "plus"), style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(addNewRestaurant))
//navigationController?.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = addButton
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = addButton
}
//MARK:- addNewRestaurant function
@objc func addNewRestaurant() {
let pushController = RestaurantAddController()
navigationController?.pushViewController(pushController, animated: true)
}
//MARK:- try and show cell and tower as default or dark done here
override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle {
return .default
}
//add update delete
func controllerWillChangeContent(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>) {
restaurantMainTable.beginUpdates()
}
func controller(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>, didChange anObject: Any, at indexPath: IndexPath?, for type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType, newIndexPath: IndexPath?) {
switch type {
case .insert:
if let newIndexPath = newIndexPath {
restaurantMainTable.insertRows(at: [newIndexPath], with: .fade)
}
case .delete:
if let indexPath = indexPath {
restaurantMainTable.deleteRows(at: [indexPath], with: .fade)
}
case .update:
if let indexPath = indexPath {
restaurantMainTable.reloadRows(at: [indexPath], with: .fade)
}
default:
restaurantMainTable.reloadData()
}
if let fetchedObjects = controller.fetchedObjects {
restaurants = fetchedObjects as! [Restaurant]
}
}
func controllerDidChangeContent(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>) {
restaurantMainTable.endUpdates()
}
//MARK:- left swipr delete
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, trailingSwipeActionsConfigurationForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UISwipeActionsConfiguration? {
let deleteAction = UIContextualAction(style: .destructive, title: "Delete") { (action, view, completionHandler) in
if let appDelegate = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate) {
let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
let restaurantsToDelete = self.fetchResultController.object(at: indexPath)
context.delete(restaurantsToDelete)
appDelegate.saveContext()
}
completionHandler(true)
}
let swipeConfiguration: UISwipeActionsConfiguration
swipeConfiguration = UISwipeActionsConfiguration(actions: [deleteAction])
return swipeConfiguration
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return UITableView.automaticDimension
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, estimatedHeightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return UITableView.automaticDimension
}
}
更新
import UIKit
class RestaurantMainViewCells: UITableViewCell {
var restaurantMiniImage = UIImageView()
var restaurantHeartImage = UIImageView()
var restaurantName = UILabel()
var restaurantType = UILabel()
var restaurantLocation = UILabel()
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
// Initialization code
}
override func setSelected(_ selected: Bool, animated: Bool) {
super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)
// Configure the view for the selected state
}
}
最佳答案
您的所有单元格设置 - 添加和约束 UI 元素 - 都应该在您的单元格类中完成。 绝对不是 在 cellForRowAt
.
您最好阅读一些有关创建动态单元格的教程。
但是,为了给你一个想法,这里是你的代码修改,所以你可以看到发生了什么:
struct Restaurant {
var name: String = ""
var type: String = ""
var location: String = ""
// however you have your image information stored
//var image
}
class RestaurantMainViewCells: UITableViewCell {
var restaurantMiniImage = UIImageView()
var restaurantHeartImage = UIImageView()
var restaurantName = UILabel()
var restaurantType = UILabel()
var restaurantLocation = UILabel()
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
commonInit()
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
func commonInit() -> Void {
// so we can see the image view frames without actual images...
restaurantMiniImage.backgroundColor = .green
restaurantHeartImage.backgroundColor = .red
var font: UIFont = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 18)
if let f = UIFont(name: "Rubik-Medium", size: 18) {
font = f
}
let fontMetrics = UIFontMetrics(forTextStyle: .body)
let labels = [restaurantName, restaurantLocation, restaurantType]
labels.forEach { label in
label.font = fontMetrics.scaledFont(for: font)
// so we can see label frames...
label.backgroundColor = .yellow
}
let stackLabels = UIStackView()
stackLabels.alignment = .fill
stackLabels.distribution = .fill
stackLabels.spacing = 5
stackLabels.axis = .vertical
stackLabels.addArrangedSubview(restaurantName)
stackLabels.addArrangedSubview(restaurantType)
stackLabels.addArrangedSubview(restaurantLocation)
let stackImage = UIStackView()
stackImage.alignment = .top
stackImage.distribution = .fill
stackImage.axis = .horizontal
stackImage.spacing = 5
restaurantMiniImage.layer.cornerRadius = 30
restaurantMiniImage.clipsToBounds = true
stackImage.addArrangedSubview(restaurantMiniImage)
stackImage.addArrangedSubview(stackLabels)
contentView.addSubview(stackImage)
contentView.addSubview(restaurantHeartImage)
restaurantHeartImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
// mini image 60x60
restaurantMiniImage.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 60),
restaurantMiniImage.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 60),
// heart image 20 x 20
restaurantHeartImage.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 20),
restaurantHeartImage.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 20),
// heart image top+20 trailing-10
restaurantHeartImage.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor, constant: 20),
restaurantHeartImage.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor, constant: -10),
// horizontal stack top / leading / bottom and trailinh to heart image
// all with 10-pts "padding"
stackImage.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor, constant: 10),
stackImage.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor, constant: 10),
stackImage.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: restaurantHeartImage.leadingAnchor, constant: -10),
stackImage.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor, constant: -10),
])
}
}
class RestaurantMainController: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {
var restaurants: [Restaurant] = []
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return restaurants.count
}
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
let restaurantMainTable = UITableView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(restaurantMainTable)
//MARK:- add delegates as self, always, else no contact with model will take place
restaurantMainTable.estimatedRowHeight = 60
self.restaurantMainTable.delegate = self
self.restaurantMainTable.dataSource = self
self.restaurantMainTable.separatorStyle = .singleLine
//MARK:- Add constraints to table
self.restaurantMainTable.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
restaurantMainTable.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
restaurantMainTable.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor),
restaurantMainTable.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
restaurantMainTable.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),
])
//MARK:- register RestaurantMainViewCells
self.restaurantMainTable.register(RestaurantMainViewCells.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: String(describing: RestaurantMainViewCells.self))
//MARK:- Get fetch request
// I don't have your "fetch" data, so I'm just adding a couple restaurants here
restaurants.append(Restaurant(name: "Cafe De Loir", type: "Chinese Cousine", location: "Hong Kong"))
restaurants.append(Restaurant(name: "Bob's Cafe", type: "Japanese Cousine", location: "Tokyo"))
restaurants.append(Restaurant(name: "Mary's Restaurant", type: "Home Cooking", location: "Dallas, Texas"))
// let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Restaurant> = Restaurant.fetchRequest()
// let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "name", ascending: true)
// fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [sortDescriptor]
//
// if let appDelegate = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate) {
// let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
// fetchResultController = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: fetchRequest, managedObjectContext: context, sectionNameKeyPath: nil, cacheName: nil)
// fetchResultController.delegate = self
//
// do {
// try fetchResultController.performFetch()
// if let fetchObject = fetchResultController.fetchedObjects {
// restaurants = fetchObject
// }
// }
//
// catch {
// print(error)
// }
// }
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: String(describing: RestaurantMainViewCells.self), for: indexPath) as! RestaurantMainViewCells
let r = restaurants[indexPath.row]
cell.restaurantName.text = r.name
cell.restaurantType.text = r.type
cell.restaurantLocation.text = r.location
//if let restaurantImage = restaurants[indexPath.row].image {
// cell.restaurantMiniImage.image = UIImage(data: restaurantImage as Data)
//}
cell.restaurantHeartImage.image = UIImage(named: "heart-tick")
return cell
}
}
结果(我没有您的图像,因此 ImageView 具有绿色或红色背景色):
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标题不好的借口:如果有人能更好地描述它,请做。 我有一个 WeakList类,它“基本上”是一个 List> (虽然不是字面意义上的派生自列表,但它应该对用户完全透明)。 现在的基本思想是“如果引用的
我正在尝试在 UITableView 上添加两个原型(prototype)单元。但是,我不知道如何验证是否能够为每个原型(prototype)“返回”正确的单元格。你们能帮我一下吗? func ta
我正在使用 CloudKit 作为数据库创建一个简单的待办事项列表应用程序。目前我可以添加和删除对象,但对编辑对象感到困惑。 编辑项目 Controller protocol EditItemCont
我正在针对以下任务训练 RNN:给定一个包含 30 个单词的序列,然后将该序列分类为二进制类。 在我的网络中拥有超过 30 个单元(LSTM、GRU 或普通 RNN)有好处吗?我在网上看到过很多例子,
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