java - HERE map API 缺少库错误

Question

当我尝试初始化 HERE Maps Android Premium API map fragment 时，收到 MISSING_LIBRARIES 错误代码。我遵循了所有指示here我仍然收到相同的错误代码。供引用:这是我的 AndroidManifest:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.somepackage.main" >

<!--
     The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
     Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
     location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality. 
-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />



<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/appicon_iphone_icon"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
    android:name="ParCareApplication"
    android:hardwareAccelerated="true">

    <meta-data android:name="com.here.android.maps.appid"
        android:value="someappid"/>
    <meta-data android:name="com.here.android.maps.apptoken"
        android:value="someapptoken"/>
    <meta-data android:name="com.here.android.maps.license.key"
        android:value="somelicensekey"/>

    <service
        android:name="com.here.android.mpa.service.MapService"
        android:label="HereMapService"
        android:process="global.Here.Map.Service.v2"
        android:exported="true" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.here.android.mpa.service.MapService" >
            </action>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <!--
         The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
         (See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
         Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
         You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
         sign the APK for publishing.
         You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/. 
    -->
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
        android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

    <activity
        android:name=".SplashScreen"
        android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/SplashTheme" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
        android:label="@string/title_activity_main"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.somepackage.main.MAINACTIVITY" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

这是应用程序级别的 gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'

android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
defaultConfig {

    applicationId "com.somepackage.main"
    minSdkVersion 21
    targetSdkVersion 23

    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"

}
productFlavors {
    // Define separate dev and prod product flavors.
    dev {
        // dev utilizes minSDKVersion = 21 to allow the Android gradle plugin
        // to pre-dex each module and produce an APK that can be tested on
        // Android Lollipop without time consuming dex merging processes.
        minSdkVersion 21
    }
    prod {
        // The actual minSdkVersion for the application.
        minSdkVersion 21
    }
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}


}

repositories {
    maven {
        url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/"
    }

}
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'

dependencies {
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.5'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.2'
    compile 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.daimajia.easing:library:1.0.1@aar'
    compile 'com.daimajia.androidanimations:library:1.1.3@aar'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.0.1'
    apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.0.1'
    compile files('libs/HERE-sdk-javadoc.jar')
    compile files('libs/HERE-sdk.jar')
}

这是带有 map fragment 的 XML 布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="com.somepackage.main.MainActivity"
tools:showIn="@layout/app_bar_main">

<!-- Map Fragment embedded with the map object -->
<fragment
    class="com.here.android.mpa.mapping.MapFragment"
    android:id="@+id/mapfragment"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

这是尝试初始化 MapsFragment 的相关 MainActivity 代码:

package com.somepackage.main;

import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import com.somepackage.main.retrofit_interfaces.ParCareRetrofitService;
import com.somepackage.main.retrofit_interfaces.ParkingSpotList;
import com.somepackage.main.retrofit_interfaces.Sensor;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesRepairableException;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.places.Place;
import com.google.android.gms.location.places.ui.PlaceAutocomplete;
import com.here.android.mpa.common.GeoCoordinate;
import com.here.android.mpa.common.OnEngineInitListener;
import com.here.android.mpa.mapping.Map;
import com.here.android.mpa.mapping.MapFragment;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Timer;

import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, LocationListener {
private FragmentManager sFm; //implementer for supportfragments

public static final int PLACE_AUTOCOMPLETE_REQUEST_CODE = 1; //request code for auto-complete Google address input

NavigationView navigationView; //navigationdrawer
public static FloatingActionButton fab; //floating button to start navigation
public static DrawerLayout drawer; //drawer for navigationdrawer
public static Location currentLocation;

LocationRequest mLocationRequest;

Retrofit retrofit;

ParCareRetrofitService parCareRetrofitService;

ArrayList<Sensor> sensors = new ArrayList<Sensor>();
RawSensorList list;

private Map map = null;

private MapFragment mapFragment = null;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); //initializes toolbar
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar); //sets toolbar

    retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl("http://parcare.ddns.net:8080/")
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .build();
    parCareRetrofitService = retrofit.create(ParCareRetrofitService.class);

    fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab); //gets floating action button from layout
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //sets on click listener for button
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {

        }
    });
    fab.hide(); //hides fab until needed
    drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); //gets drawer button
    ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle( //intializes toggle for navigationdrawer
            this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
    drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle); //sets toggle for navigationdrawer
    toggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false); //disables default burger icon (set to true to set default icon)
    toggle.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.drawer_burger_icon); //sets new icon for drawer
    toggle.syncState(); //syncs drawer button
    toggle.setToolbarNavigationClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) { //toggles navigationdrawer
            drawer.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        }
    });
    navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view); //initializes list of items in navigationdrawer
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this); //sets listener for items in navigationdrawer
    navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true); //sets "Map" as checked
    mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
            .setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
            .setInterval(10 * 1000)        // 10 seconds, in milliseconds
            .setFastestInterval(1 * 1000); // 1 second, in milliseconds

    mapFragment = (MapFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(
            R.id.mapfragment);
    mapFragment.init(new OnEngineInitListener() {
        @Override
        public void onEngineInitializationCompleted(
                OnEngineInitListener.Error error)
        {
            if (error == OnEngineInitListener.Error.NONE) {
                // retrieve a reference of the map from the map fragment
                map = mapFragment.getMap();
                // Set the map center to the Vancouver region (no animation)
                map.setCenter(new GeoCoordinate(49.196261, -123.004773, 0.0),
                        Map.Animation.NONE);
                // Set the zoom level to the average between min and max
                map.setZoomLevel(
                        (map.getMaxZoomLevel() + map.getMinZoomLevel()) / 2);
            } else {
                System.out.println("ERROR: Cannot initialize Map Fragment");
                System.out.println(error);
            }
        }
    });

}

请告诉我需要做什么才能消除此错误，我已经按照说明多次操作，但仍然无法消除该错误。谢谢!

Answer 1

MISSING_LIBRARIES 错误表示无法找到 SDK 所需的 jar 或 native 库(位于armeabi-v7 文件夹中)。

我知道您提到过您遵循了说明 here多次，但为了确定，请尝试按照 "Add HERE SDK Libraries to Your Project" 进行操作再次部分。

具体:

1. 从安装 HERE SDK 的目录中，将 HERE-sdk/libs/文件夹的内容(armeabi-v7a 文件夹除外)复制到项目的 app/libs/文件夹中。
2. 从安装 HERE SDK 的目录中，将 HERE-sdk/libs/armeabi-v7a 文件夹的内容复制到项目的 app/src/main/jniLibs/armeabi 文件夹中。您需要创建 jniLibs 和armeabi 子文件夹。
3. 在 Android Studio 项目的 app/libs/文件夹中，右键单击 *.JAR 文件并选择“添加为库...”，然后在“添加到”模块下选择应用并单击“确定”。