json - 无需启动双引号的json标记有效

Question

我有一个带有json标签的结构。其中之一是没有开始双引号。在测试过程中，它确实起作用。我想知道为什么并且有没有工具可以捕捉这种错别字？

type req struct {
    Name        string `json:name"`
}

我在 go1.13 linux/amd64上。

Answer 1

就像您将完全删除无效标签一样:

type req struct {
    Name string
}

引用 json.Marhsal() :

Struct values encode as JSON objects. Each exported struct field becomes a member of the object, using the field name as the object key, unless the field is omitted for one of the reasons given below.

如果标签无效，则将其视为没有标签，并且默认情况下使用字段名称。
go vet报告不遵循 reflect.StructTag 概述的“惯例”的标签:

By convention, tag strings are a concatenation of optionally space-separated key:"value" pairs. Each key is a non-empty string consisting of non-control characters other than space (U+0020 ' '), quote (U+0022 '"'), and colon (U+003A ':'). Each value is quoted using U+0022 '"' characters and Go string literal syntax.

在 Go Playground上运行它(也运行 go vet):

./prog.go:9:2: struct field tag `json:name"` not compatible with reflect.StructTag.Get: bad syntax for struct tag value
Go vet exited.

{"Name":"john"} <nil>