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node.js - 新的Vaadin 14应用程序无法运行,错误“无法确定' Node '工具。”缺少Node.js和npm工具

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 21:20:04 24 4
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选择“纯Java Servlet”选项后,我使用Get Started页创建了新的Vaadin 14应用程序。

该网页成功下载了我解压缩的.zip文件,并使用IntelliJ Ultimate Edition 2019.2。打开。我等了几分钟,Maven才开始做,下载并重新配置了项目。最终,我转到IntelliJ中的Maven面板,并运行Lifecyclecleaninstall

我在控制台上收到以下错误消息。

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.vaadin:vaadin-maven-plugin:14.0.0:prepare-frontend (default) on project acme: Execution default of goal com.vaadin:vaadin-maven-plugin:14.0.0:prepare-frontend failed: 
[ERROR]
[ERROR] ======================================================================================================
[ERROR] Failed to determine 'node' tool.
[ERROR] Please install it either:
[ERROR] - by following the https://nodejs.org/en/download/ guide to install it globally
[ERROR] - or by running the frontend-maven-plugin goal to install it in this project:
[ERROR] $ mvn com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin:1.7.6:install-node-and-npm -DnodeVersion="v10.16.0"
[ERROR] ======================================================================================================


请参见 discussion on Vaadin Forum

我提交了 Ticket # 6262 Configure Maven to automatically install Node.js & npm,向Vaadin团队建议要求并忽略Node.js和npm是一个问题。

最佳答案

更新:14.2中未发行

Vaadin 14.2和16已更改为现在在Maven驱动的项目中自动包含必需的npm工具。无需手动安装Node.js和npm。

引用this blog post


自动安装Node.js

从版本14.2和16开始,Node.js安装(包括npm)自动进行。它安装在主文件夹内的.vaadin文件夹中,并从那里重新用于所有Vaadin项目。和以前一样,Node仅用于构建事物的前端。部署生产后它不会运行!


进一步改进:pnpm代替npm。


可行的前端依赖项管理-PNPM
从14.0开始,在后台使用npm来管理前端依赖项。现在,我们增加了对pnpm的支持,它引入了以下好处:


与本地计算机和CI系统上的npm相比,构建时间更短,因为pnpm仅下载一次软件包并从本地缓存中重新使用它们。
在项目中更新Vaadin版本时,无需删除package.json,锁定文件或node_modules文件夹。


在14.2中,默认情况下仍使用npm,但我们建议您测试pnpm并提供您的反馈。尝试pnpm很容易:无需迁移,只需使用配置属性或Maven插件配置启用它。您可以了解有关pnpm here的更多信息。 Vaadin 16将默认使用pnpm。


我已经验证了此方法的效果。现在,我已经从Mac上手动删除了Node.js / npm安装。



tl; dr

Vaadin 14小组希望您在计算机上安装了Node.jsnpm工具。

或者,Vaadin 14似乎正在与Node.js / npm一起工作,该Node.js / npm通过可以在frontend-maven-plugin Maven文件中指定的POM工具自动安装在项目中(而不是在计算机上全局安装)。有关您的POM,请参见下面的XML代码段。

如果您想在计算机上全局安装Mode / npm,请确保阅读Tom Novosad的other Answer

细节





从Vaadin 14开始,Vaadin team is switching


来自HTML ImportsBowerWebJars
使用ES6 ModulesnpmWebpackNode.js


…作为从Polymer 2到Polymer 3过渡的一部分。

请参阅博客文章Bower and npm in Vaadin 14+

希望作为Java上Vaadin的用户,我们不需要关心这些基础技术细节...但是,有一件事:不幸的是,npmNode.js工具是必需的,但默认情况下不捆绑在您的Vaadin项目中。

您有两种解决方案:


全局安装工具。
在您的项目中安装。


我更喜欢后者。而且我更喜欢让Maven在我的项目中自动安装它们,而让我减少手动管理的工作量。

CAVEAT:我不知道我的node / npm-per-project解决方案的局限性或影响。我对节点/ npm的目的或性质几乎一无所知,也不知道Vaadin如何利用它们。因此,使用此解决方案需要您自担风险。我只能说这似乎对我有用。

frontend-maven-plugin添加到您的项目

Maven可以使用frontend-maven-plugin工具在Vaadin项目中使用npm下载和安装Node.js。

在您的Vaadin项目中打开Maven POM文件。

在该POM的<build> <defaultGoal>jetty:run</defaultGoal> <plugins>元素内添加以下块。

    <plugin>
<groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
<artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- Use the latest released version:
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/eirslett/frontend-maven-plugin/ -->
<version>1.8.0</version>

<executions>
<execution>
<!-- optional: you don't really need execution ids, but it looks nice in your build log. -->
<id>install node and npm</id>
<goals>
<goal>install-node-and-npm</goal>
</goals>
<!-- optional: default phase is "generate-resources" -->
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<nodeVersion>v10.16.3</nodeVersion>

<!-- optional: with node version greater than 4.0.0 will use npm provided by node distribution -->
<!-- <npmVersion>2.15.9</npmVersion>-->

<!-- optional: where to download node and npm from. Defaults to https://nodejs.org/dist/ -->
<!-- <downloadRoot>http://myproxy.example.org/nodejs/</downloadRoot>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>


当然,您可以调整该代码段以使用最新版本号。检查 the Node.js page以获取最新版本号。

注意,我们已注释掉 npm项,因为该工具与最新版本的Node.js捆绑在一起。

其余步骤:


在IntelliJ的 Maven面板中,运行名为 Lifecyclecleaninstall项。请稍等片刻,下载并配置更多项目。 (请注意控制台历史记录中的“安装节点版本v10.16.3”项。)
在同一面板的 Plugins> jetty部分中,运行 jetty:run项。等待Jetty服务器启动以运行Vaadin应用程序,请稍等。


在控制台上,您应该看到类似以下内容(在所有Vaadin发行版中为 mysterious Quiet Time warning is perennial):

[INFO] Started Jetty Server
[INFO] Using Non-Native Java sun.nio.fs.PollingWatchService
[WARNING] Quiet Time is too low for non-native WatchService [sun.nio.fs.PollingWatchService]: 1000 < 5000 ms (defaulting to 5000 ms)



将您的Web浏览器指向: http://localhost:8080/,以在您的应用成功运行时看到“单击我”按钮。


此解决方案来自Maven插件 frontend-maven-plugin的项目页面。请注意,示例POM片段存在错误,无法将 <execution>标记包装在多个 <executions>标记内。我在那里提交了 ticket # 838

您可能需要在Vaadin论坛中关注 this discussion

供您参考,这是一个完整的POM文件,可以与您进行比较。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>work.basil.example</groupId>
<artifactId>acme</artifactId>
<name>acme</name>
<version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>13</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>13</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>

<vaadin.version>14.0.5</vaadin.version>

<drivers.downloader.phase>pre-integration-test</drivers.downloader.phase>
</properties>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<!-- Repository used by many Vaadin add-ons -->
<repository>
<id>Vaadin Directory</id>
<url>https://maven.vaadin.com/vaadin-addons</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>

<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>central</id>
<url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-bom</artifactId>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
<version>${vaadin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<!-- Replace artifactId with vaadin-core to use only free components -->
<artifactId>vaadin</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<!-- Webjars are only needed when running in Vaadin 13 compatibility mode -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.vaadin.webjar</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithub.insites</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithub.polymer</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithub.polymerelements</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithub.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.webjars.bowergithub.webcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>

<!-- Added to provide logging output as Vaadin uses -->
<!-- the unbound SLF4J no-operation (NOP) logger implementation -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-testbench</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<defaultGoal>jetty:run</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
</plugin>
<!-- Jetty plugin for easy testing without a server -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.4.19.v20190610</version>
<configuration>
<!-- If using IntelliJ IDEA with autocompilation, this
might cause lots of unnecessary compilations in the
background.-->
<scanIntervalSeconds>2</scanIntervalSeconds>
<!-- Use war output directory to get the webpack files -->
<webAppConfig>
<allowDuplicateFragmentNames>true</allowDuplicateFragmentNames>
</webAppConfig>
</configuration>
</plugin>

<!--
Take care of synchronizing java dependencies and imports in
package.json and main.js files.
It also creates webpack.config.js if not exists yet.
-->
<plugin>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${vaadin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-frontend</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
<artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- Use the latest released version:
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/eirslett/frontend-maven-plugin/ -->
<version>1.8.0</version>

<executions>
<execution>
<!-- optional: you don't really need execution ids, but it looks nice in your build log. -->
<id>install node and npm</id>
<goals>
<goal>install-node-and-npm</goal>
</goals>
<!-- optional: default phase is "generate-resources" -->
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<nodeVersion>v10.16.3</nodeVersion>

<!-- optional: with node version greater than 4.0.0 will use npm provided by node distribution -->
<!-- <npmVersion>2.15.9</npmVersion>-->

<!-- optional: where to download node and npm from. Defaults to https://nodejs.org/dist/ -->
<!-- <downloadRoot>http://myproxy.example.org/nodejs/</downloadRoot>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>

</plugins>
</build>

<profiles>
<profile>
<!-- Production mode is activated using -Pproduction -->
<id>production</id>
<properties>
<vaadin.productionMode>true</vaadin.productionMode>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>flow-server-production-mode</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build-frontend</goal>
</goals>
<phase>compile</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>

<profile>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.4.19.v20190610</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
<stopPort>8081</stopPort>
<stopWait>5</stopWait>
<stopKey>${project.artifactId}</stopKey>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-jetty</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy-war</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-jetty</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

<!-- Runs the integration tests (*IT) after the server is started -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
<enableAssertions>true</enableAssertions>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<!-- Pass location of downloaded webdrivers to the tests -->
<webdriver.chrome.driver>${webdriver.chrome.driver}</webdriver.chrome.driver>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>

<plugin>
<groupId>com.lazerycode.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>driver-binary-downloader-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0.17</version>
<configuration>
<onlyGetDriversForHostOperatingSystem>true
</onlyGetDriversForHostOperatingSystem>
<rootStandaloneServerDirectory>
${project.basedir}/drivers/driver
</rootStandaloneServerDirectory>
<downloadedZipFileDirectory>
${project.basedir}/drivers/driver_zips
</downloadedZipFileDirectory>
<customRepositoryMap>
${project.basedir}/drivers.xml
</customRepositoryMap>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<!-- use phase "none" to skip download step -->
<phase>${drivers.downloader.phase}</phase>
<goals>
<goal>selenium</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>

关于node.js - 新的Vaadin 14应用程序无法运行,错误“无法确定' Node '工具。”缺少Node.js和npm工具,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58853647/

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