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java - 为什么 Log4j2 在 Windows bash 控制台中抛出错误

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 20:55:26 25 4
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早上好,

在我的项目中使用log4j2(见下面的配置)运行它,在Eclipse中一切正常。然后构建 jar 并在 bash Windows 中执行它,我收到有关“Console Appender”的错误。经过调查,它可以在其他 shell(如 git bash)中工作,我的问题是这种行为是否记录在某处?(因为在谷歌搜索了很多之后,我没有找到任何相关的内容)。

我的 log4j2.properties:

   name=PropertiesConfig
property.directory = ./logs
appenders = console, file, testFile

appender.console.type = Console
appender.console.target =SYSTEM_OUT
appender.console.name = STDOUT
appender.console.layout.type = PatternLayout
appender.console.layout.pattern = [%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %c{1} line %L - %msg%n

appender.file.type = File
appender.file.append = false
appender.file.name = LOGFILE
appender.file.fileName=${directory}/neoswitcher-${date:yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss}.log
appender.file.layout.type=PatternLayout
appender.file.layout.pattern=[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %c{1} - %msg%n

appender.testFile.type = File
appender.testFile.append = false
appender.testFile.name = LOGTestFILE
appender.testFile.fileName=${directory}/test-suite-${date:yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss}.log
appender.testFile.layout.type=PatternLayout
appender.testFile.layout.pattern=[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %c{1} - %msg%n

loggers=file
logger.file.name=org.test.controller.core
logger.file.level = info
logger.file.appenderRefs = file
logger.file.appenderRef.file.ref = LOGFILE

loggers=file
logger.testFile.name=org.simpleperftests.core;
logger.testFile.level = info
logger.testFile.appenderRefs = testFile
logger.testFile.appenderRef.file.ref = LOGTestFILE

rootLogger.level = info
rootLogger.appenderRefs = stdout, file, testFile
rootLogger.appenderRef.stdout.ref = STDOUT
rootLogger.appenderRef.file.ref = LOGFILE
rootLogger.appenderRef.testFile.ref = LOGTestFILE

这里是 MS-DOS 控制台中发生的错误:

2017-02-24 10:55:11,994 main ERROR Unable to inject fields into builder class for plugin type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.ConsoleAppender, element Cons
ole. java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException: sun.stdout.encoding
at java.nio.charset.Charset.forName(Charset.java:531)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil.getCharsetProperty(PropertiesUtil.java:146)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil.getCharsetProperty(PropertiesUtil.java:134)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.ConsoleAppender$Target.getCharset(ConsoleAppender.java:85)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.ConsoleAppender$Target$1.getDefaultCharset(ConsoleAppender.java:71)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.ConsoleAppender$Builder.build(ConsoleAppender.java:218)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.ConsoleAppender$Builder.build(ConsoleAppender.java:185)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:952)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:892)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:884)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:508)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:232)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:244)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:617)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:634)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:229)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:152)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:45)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:194)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:551)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:537)
at org.test.controller.core.App.<clinit>(App.java:14)

2017-02-24 10:55:12,001 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.ConsoleAppender for element Console. java.lang.
IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.ConsoleAppender
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:224)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:130)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:952)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:892)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:884)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:508)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:232)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:244)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:617)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:634)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:229)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:152)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:45)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:194)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:551)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:537)
at org.test.controller.core.App.<clinit>(App.java:14)

2017-02-24 10:55:12,012 main ERROR Null object returned for Console in Appenders.
2017-02-24 10:55:12,012 main ERROR Unable to locate appender "STDOUT" for logger config "root"

编辑:它实际上在该版本的 Linux 上运行良好

最佳答案

经过快照版本(版本2.8.1-SNAPSHOT)测试后,该错误已修复。

log4j2 的快照版本可在此存储库中获取:https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/

关于java - 为什么 Log4j2 在 Windows bash 控制台中抛出错误,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42435814/

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