java - 运行使用 Cucumber 实现 CommandLineRunner 的 SpringBoot 应用程序，在运行功能测试用例之前运行主应用程序

Question

我是 Cucumber 和 Spring Boot 的新手，我正在开发一个实现 CommandLineRunner 的 Spring Boot 应用程序，并尝试将其与 Cucumber Framework 集成以运行一些测试并创建相应的报告。现在我的 Cucumber 测试用例运行良好，但在运行测试用例之前它会运行我的 Springboot 应用程序 (Application.java)。这是预期的行为还是只是为了运行我的测试。

主要 Spring Boot 类 - Application.java 类:-

/**
 * Main Application Class
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {
 @Override
 public void run(String... args) {
 @Autowired
    private GWMLController gwmlController;

    @Autowired
    private SmartXmlController mxMLController;

    @Autowired
    private ReportingController reportingController;

    @Autowired
    private ComparisionReportController comparisionReportController;
    ....
    ...
    My busniess logic 
}

现在我的 cucumber 类是:-

1. AbstractDefination.java

   package cucumberJava.steps;
   
   import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
   import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
   import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
   import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
   import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
   
   @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
   @ActiveProfiles("test")
   @SpringBootTest
   @AutoConfigureMockMvc
   @WebAppConfiguration
   public class AbstractDefinitions{
   
       public AbstractDefinitions() {
       }
   
   }
   

2. 测试验证:-

   import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
   import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertFalse;
   import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
   
   @ContextConfiguration(classes = {CucumberConfiguration.class})
   public class TestValidations extends AbstractDefinitions {
   
   @Autowired
   private GWMLController gwmlController;
   
   @Autowired
   private SmartXmlController mxMLController;
   
   @Autowired
   private ComparisionReportController comparisionReportController;
   
   @Given("^GID map is not empty$")
   public void guid_map_is_not_null() throws Throwable {
     comparisonResultMap = 
     comparisionReportController.makeComparisionMappingMap
    (comparisonResultMap);
    assertFalse(comparisonResultMap.isEmpty());
   }
   

3. CucumberConfiguration.java

   @Configuration
   @ComponentScan(basePackages = "au.com.nab.mx")
   public class CucumberConfiguration {
   
   }
   

在我的 build.gradle 中我有:-

 testCompile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-
 test', version: '1.5.4.RELEASE'
 compile group: 'net.sf.supercsv', name: 'super-csv', version: '2.4.0'
 compile group: 'info.cukes', name: 'cucumber-java', version: '1.2.5'
 compile group: 'info.cukes', name: 'cucumber-core', version: '1.2.5'
 compile group: 'info.cukes', name: 'gherkin', version: '2.12.2'
 testCompile group: 'org.slf4j', name: 'slf4j-simple', version: '1.6.1'
 testCompile group: 'info.cukes', name: 'cucumber-spring', version: '1.2.5'
 testCompile group: 'info.cukes', name: 'cucumber-junit', version: '1.2.5'
}

.功能

功能:Validations.feature

  Scenario Outline: COMPARE_COLUMNS
    Given GID map is not empty
    When  <smt> not-null and <gwml> not null
    Then <smt> validateEqual <gwml>

   @Smoke
   Examples:
   |  smt             |  gwml             |
   |  **SMT_GUID      |  **GWML_GUID      |
   |  SMT_BUY_SELL    |  GWML_BUY_SELL    |

现在我的问题是，每当我运行我的应用程序时，它首先运行我的 Application.java，然后运行我的 Cucumber 测试用例。现在我不确定它的预期行为还是我遗漏了某些内容。

问候，维克拉姆·帕塔尼亚

Answer 1

答案是 - 是的，这是使用 SpringRunner.class 和 @SpringBootTest 和 @ContextConfiguration 注释的预期行为。