java - 使用 Dropwizard 的 Jersey 过滤器、拦截器和 MessageBodyReader

Question

我正在 dropwizard 项目中探索 Jersey 过滤器。尝试探索如何在每个端点的公共(public)位置拦截传入请求，以对请求对象(即路径参数、查询参数或请求正文)执行一些基本检查我正在尝试以下接口(interface)

• 过滤
• 容器请求过滤器
• 读者拦截器
• MessageBodyReader

我能够实现 Filter 和 ContainerRequest Filter 并查看这些实现中的代码的执行情况。但是我的 ReaderInterceptor 和 MessageBodyReader 没有被执行。

这是我的代码

PersonResource.java

@Path("person")
@Api("Person Resource")
@Log
@MyAnnotation
public class PersonResource {
  @GET
  @Path("{id}")
  @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
  public Person getPerson(@PathParam("id") String id){
    log.info("Requesting Person information...");
    return new Person(id,"Person Name");
  }

}

过滤器实现

package com.practice.rigz.interceptor;


import lombok.extern.java.Log;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import java.io.IOException;

@Provider
@Log
public class RequestFilter implements Filter {
  @Override
  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  log.info("INIT...");
  }

  @Override
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    log.info("DO FILTER...");
  }

  @Override
  public void destroy() {
    log.info("DESTROY...");
  }

}

ContainerRequestFilter 实现

package com.practice.rigz.interceptor;

import com.practice.rigz.annotations.MyAnnotation;
import lombok.extern.java.Log;

import javax.ws.rs.container.*;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Provider
@Log
@MyAnnotation
public class RequestContainerRequestFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
  @Override
  public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {
  log.info(String.join(","   ,requestContext.getPropertyNames()));
    List<String> partnerId = requestContext.getUriInfo().getPathParameters().get("id");
    if (partnerId.get(0).equals("1")){
      throw new IllegalAccessError();
    }
    log.info("CONTAINER REQUEST FILTER...");
  }

}

读取器拦截器实现

package com.practice.rigz.interceptor;

import com.practice.rigz.annotations.MyAnnotation;
import lombok.extern.java.Log;

import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ReaderInterceptor;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ReaderInterceptorContext;
import java.io.IOException;

@Log
@MyAnnotation
@Provider
public class RequestReaderInterceptor implements ReaderInterceptor {
  @Override
  public Object aroundReadFrom(ReaderInterceptorContext readerInterceptorContext) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
    log.info("INTERCEPTOR");
    return readerInterceptorContext.proceed();
  }
}

MessageBodyReader 实现

package com.practice.rigz.interceptor;

import com.practice.rigz.annotations.MyAnnotation;
import lombok.extern.java.Log;

import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

@Provider
@Log
@MyAnnotation
public class RequestMessageBodyReader implements MessageBodyReader {
  @Override
  public boolean isReadable(Class aClass, Type type, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
    log.info("IS READABLE...");
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public Object readFrom(Class aClass, Type type, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap multivaluedMap, InputStream inputStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
    log.info("READ FROM ...");
    return null;
  }
}

在我的 Dropwizard 应用程序运行方法中，我注册了所有组件，如下所示

  private void registerFilters(Environment environment) {
     environment.servlets().addFilter("request-filter", RequestFilter.class)
       .addMappingForUrlPatterns(java.util.EnumSet.allOf(javax.servlet.DispatcherType.class), true, "/*");
     environment.jersey().register(RequestMessageBodyReader.class);
     environment.jersey().register(RequestReaderInterceptor.class);
     environment.jersey().register(RequestContainerRequestFilter.class);
  }

知道为什么我的 MessageBodyReader 和 ReaderInterceptor 无法工作吗？我正在使用 OpenJDK11 和 Dropwizard 1.3.16

以下是我的程序在尝试到达端点时的输出

信息 [2019-11-23 16:29:07,016] com.practice.rigz.interceptor.RequestContainerRequestFilter: org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.TracingLogger信息 [2019-11-23 16:29:07,019] com.practice.rigz.interceptor.RequestContainerRequestFilter:容器请求过滤器...信息 [2019-11-23 16:29:07,045] com.practice.rigz.resources.PersonResource:请求人员信息...信息 [2019-11-23 16:29:07,119] com.practice.rigz.interceptor.RequestFilter:做过滤...0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [23/Nov/2019:16:29:07 +0000]“GET/person/1111 HTTP/1.1”200 34“http://localhost:8080/swagger”“Mozilla/5.0(Macintosh；Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6)AppleWebKit/605.1.15(KHTML，如 Gecko)版本/13.0.3 Safari/605.1.15"242

Answer 1

我找到了问题的原因。我在这里需要一些东西

1. 拦截器适用于 POST 方法。
2. MessageBodyReader 也适用于 Post 方法，因为只有 POST 才能有正文。我总是从 isReadableMethod 返回 false。如果我希望我的实现能够处理特定类型的请求，则该方法应该返回 true。将实现更改为以下

package com.practice.rigz.interceptor;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json.JacksonJaxbJsonProvider;
import com.practice.rigz.annotations.MyAnnotation;
import com.practice.rigz.model.Person;
import lombok.extern.java.Log;
import org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.privilegedactions.NewJaxbContext;

import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Link;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

@Provider
@Log
@MyAnnotation
public class RequestMessageBodyReader implements MessageBodyReader<Person> {

  @Override
  public boolean isReadable(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
    log.info("IS READABLE...");
    return type == Person.class;
  }

  @Override
  public Person readFrom(Class<Person> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders, InputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    Person person = mapper.readValue(entityStream, Person.class);
    log.info("READ FROM...");
    return person;

  }
}