java - 当存在对mockito-core的依赖时，测试不会运行

Question

我已将 mockito-core 添加到我的依赖项中，但我似乎无法运行测试(运行时出错)，除非我还添加 powermock-api-mockito到依赖项。在放入 mockito-core 依赖项后，我立即开始收到错误 - 不需要其他更改(例如，我不需要添加使用 Mockito 开始看到错误的代码)。

我要添加的依赖项:

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
    <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.10.19</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>

我似乎需要包含依赖项:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
  <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
  <version>1.6.5</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

如果没有上述第二个依赖项，我会收到以下错误。再次强调，这纯粹是依赖项更改，没有代码更改:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hamcrest/TypeSafeMatcher

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)

还有这个:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/internal/matchers/StacktracePrintingMatcher

    at org.junit.matchers.JUnitMatchers.isThrowable(JUnitMatchers.java:103)
    at org.junit.rules.ExpectedExceptionMatcherBuilder.build(ExpectedExceptionMatcherBuilder.java:27)
    at org.junit.rules.ExpectedException.handleException(ExpectedException.java:252)
    at org.junit.rules.ExpectedException.access$000(ExpectedException.java:106)
    at org.junit.rules.ExpectedException$ExpectedExceptionStatement.evaluate(ExpectedException.java:241)
    at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

Answer 1

这应该通过使用mockito-all而不是mockito-core来解决。它将具有mockito所需的所有依赖项。 hamcrest 和 junit 是其中的一部分。