firebase - 使用 Firebase 身份验证的 SwiftUI

Question

我正在尝试通过电子邮件/密码登录使用 SwiftUI + Firebase 身份验证。我的问题是，有什么方法可以在用户创建帐户时将个人资料信息附加到用户的身份验证信息中，或者我必须将 Firebase Auth 与 Firestore 或 Firebase 数据库结合使用吗？我只是想收集用户的名字和姓氏，以及可能的城市/州/国家/地区。

import SwiftUI
import Firebase
import Combine

class SessionStore: ObservableObject {
    var didChange = PassthroughSubject<SessionStore, Never>()
    @Published var session: User? {didSet {self.didChange.send(self) }}
    var handle: AuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle?

    func listen() {
        handle = Auth.auth().addStateDidChangeListener({ (auth, user) in
            if let user = user {
                self.session = User(uid: user.uid, email: user.email, displayName: user.displayName)
            } else {
                self.session = nil
            }
        })
    }

    func signUp(email: String, password: String, handler: @escaping AuthDataResultCallback) {
        Auth.auth().createUser(withEmail: email, password: password, completion: handler)
    }

    func signIn(email: String, password: String, handler: @escaping AuthDataResultCallback) {
        Auth.auth().signIn(withEmail: email, password: password, completion: handler)
    }

    func signOut() {
        do {
            try Auth.auth().signOut()
            self.session = nil
        } catch {
            print("Error Signing Out")
        }
    }

    func unbind() {
        if let handle = handle {
            Auth.auth().removeStateDidChangeListener(handle)
        }
    }

    deinit {
        unbind()
    }
}

struct User {
    var uid: String
    var email: String?
    var displayName: String?

    init(uid: String, email: String?, displayName: String?) {
        self.uid = uid
        self.email = email
        self.displayName = displayName
    }
}

Answer 1

Firebase 身份验证管理用户身份验证 - 虽然它确实存储某些联合身份提供商提供的附加信息(例如个人资料图片 URL)，但它并不是一个个人资料管理解决方案。如果您想存储有关用户的其他信息，可以使用 Cloud Firestore 或 Firebase 实时数据库来实现。

请注意Custom Claims feature用于管理高级角色管理功能 - documentation actually discourages开发人员不得使用此功能来存储其他用户信息，因为自定义声明实际上存储在 ID token 中。

正如 @krjw 正确提到的，使用 @Published 时不需要使用 PassthroughObject。

这是一个示例实现:

// File: UserProfileRepository.swift
import Foundation
import Firebase
import FirebaseFirestoreSwift

struct UserProfile: Codable {
  var uid: String
  var firstName: String
  var lastName: String
  var city: String
}

class UserProfileRepository: ObservableObject {
  private var db = Firestore.firestore()

  func createProfile(profile: UserProfile, completion: @escaping (_ profile: UserProfile?, _ error: Error?) -> Void) {
    do {
      let _ = try db.collection("profiles").document(profile.uid).setData(from: profile)
      completion(profile, nil)
    }
    catch let error {
      print("Error writing city to Firestore: \(error)")
      completion(nil, error)
    }
  }

  func fetchProfile(userId: String, completion: @escaping (_ profile: UserProfile?, _ error: Error?) -> Void) {
    db.collection("profiles").document(userId).getDocument { (snapshot, error) in
      let profile = try? snapshot?.data(as: UserProfile.self)
      completion(profile, error)
    }
  }
}

// File: SessionStore.swift
import Foundation
import Combine
import Firebase

class SessionStore: ObservableObject {
  @Published var session: User?
  @Published var profile: UserProfile?

  private var profileRepository = UserProfileRepository()

  func signUp(email: String, password: String, firstName: String, lastName: String, city: String, completion: @escaping (_ profile: UserProfile?, _ error: Error?) -> Void) {
    Auth.auth().createUser(withEmail: email, password: password) { (result, error) in
      if let error = error {
        print("Error signing up: \(error)")
        completion(nil, error)
        return
      }

      guard let user = result?.user else { return }
      print("User \(user.uid) signed up.")

      let userProfile = UserProfile(uid: user.uid, firstName: firstName, lastName: lastName, city: city)
      self.profileRepository.createProfile(profile: userProfile) { (profile, error) in
        if let error = error {
          print("Error while fetching the user profile: \(error)")
          completion(nil, error)
          return
        }
        self.profile = profile
        completion(profile, nil)
      }
    }
  }

  func signIn(email: String, password: String, completion: @escaping (_ profile: UserProfile?, _ error: Error?) -> Void) {
    Auth.auth().signIn(withEmail: email, password: password) { (result, error) in
      if let error = error {
        print("Error signing in: \(error)")
        completion(nil, error)
        return
      }

      guard let user = result?.user else { return }
      print("User \(user.uid) signed in.")

      self.profileRepository.fetchProfile(userId: user.uid) { (profile, error) in
        if let error = error {
          print("Error while fetching the user profile: \(error)")
          completion(nil, error)
          return
        }

        self.profile = profile
        completion(profile, nil)
      }
    }
  }

  func signOut() {
    do {
      try Auth.auth().signOut()
      self.session = nil
      self.profile = nil
    }
    catch let signOutError as NSError {
      print("Error signing out: \(signOutError)")
    }
  }
}

对于用户界面:

// File: ContentView.swift
import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {
  @State var firstName: String = ""
  @State var lastName: String = ""
  @State var city: String = ""
  @State var email: String = ""
  @State var password: String = ""
  @State var confirmPassword: String = ""

  @State var showSignUpForm = true
  @State var showDetails = false

  @ObservedObject var sessionStore = SessionStore()
  @State var profile: UserProfile?

  var body: some View {
    NavigationView {
      VStack {
        if self.showSignUpForm {
          Form {
            Section {
              TextField("First name", text: $firstName)
                .textContentType(.givenName)
              TextField("Last name", text: $lastName)
                .textContentType(.familyName)
              TextField("City", text: $city)
                .textContentType(.addressCity)
            }
            Section {
              TextField("Email", text: $email)
                .textContentType(.emailAddress)
                .autocapitalization(.none)
              SecureField("Password", text: $password)
              SecureField("Confirm password", text: $confirmPassword)
            }
            Button(action: { self.signUp() }) {
              Text("Sign up")
            }
          }
          .navigationBarTitle("Sign up")
        }
        else {
          Form {
            TextField("Email", text: $email)
              .textContentType(.emailAddress)
              .autocapitalization(.none)
            SecureField("Password", text: $password)
            Button(action: { self.signIn() }) {
              Text("Sign in")
            }
          }
          .navigationBarTitle("Sign in")
        }
        Button(action: { self.showSignUpForm.toggle() }) {
          Text(self.showSignUpForm ? "Have an account? Sign in instead." : "No account yet? Click here to sign up instead.")
        }
      }
      .sheet(isPresented: $showDetails) {
        UserProfileView(userProfile: self.profile ??  UserProfile(uid: "", firstName: "", lastName: "", city: ""))
      }
    }
  }

  func signUp() {
    sessionStore.signUp(email: self.email, password: self.password, firstName: self.firstName, lastName: self.lastName, city: self.city) { (profile, error) in
      if let error = error {
        print("Error when signing up: \(error)")
        return
      }
      self.profile = profile
      self.showDetails.toggle()
    }
  }

  func signIn() {
    sessionStore.signIn(email: self.email, password: self.password) { (profile, error) in
      if let error = error {
        print("Error when signing up: \(error)")
        return
      }
      self.profile = profile
      self.showDetails.toggle()
    }
  }
}

struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
  static var previews: some View {
    ContentView()
  }
}

// File: UserProfileView.swift
import SwiftUI

struct UserProfileView: View {
  var userProfile: UserProfile
  var body: some View {
    NavigationView {
      Form {
        Text(userProfile.uid)
        Text(userProfile.firstName)
        Text(userProfile.lastName)
        Text(userProfile.city)
      }
      .navigationBarTitle("User \(userProfile.uid)")
    }
  }
}

struct UserProfileView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
  static var previews: some View {
    let userProfile = UserProfile(uid: "TEST1234", firstName: "Peter", lastName: "Friese", city: "Hamburg")
    return UserProfileView(userProfile: userProfile)
  }
}