java - 无法将 pom.xml 中的打包作为 war 添加到 eclipse 中的 Maven 项目中

Question

我是 Maven 新手。我一直在 eclipse 中使用 pom.xml 开发一个 Maven 项目，如下所示:

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
  http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <parent>
 <groupId>com.walmart.move.nim.damage</groupId>
 <artifactId>damages-external-services-parent</artifactId>
 <version>1.0.36-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>war</packaging> #### THIS LINE IS GIVING ERROR
</parent>
<artifactId>damages-external-services</artifactId>
<name>damages-external-services</name>
<description>Damages external services. This is the war.</description>
<properties>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<springframework.version>4.3.4.RELEASE</springframework.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.javadoc.skip>true</maven.javadoc.skip>

</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.62</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.walmart.move.nim.damage</groupId>
        <artifactId>damages-utils</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.2214</version>
        <!-- <version>1.0.4-SNAPSHOT</version> -->
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

由于上述打包行，在 eclipse 中执行 mvn clean install 时，出现以下错误:

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[ERROR] [ERROR] Some problems were encountered while processing the POMs:
[ERROR] Malformed POM /Users/a0m0466/workspace/damage.damages-orchestrator.dc-external-services/damages-external-services/pom.xml: Unrecognised tag: 'packaging' (position: START_TAG seen ...</version>\n    <packaging>... @7:16)  @ /Users/a0m0466/workspace/damage.damages-orchestrator.dc-external-services/damages-external-services/pom.xml, line 7, column 16
  @
 [ERROR] The build could not read 1 project -> [Help 1]
 [ERROR]
 [ERROR]   The project com.walmart.move.nim.damage:damages-external-services:1.0.36-SNAPSHOT (/Users/a0m0466/workspace/damage.damages-orchestrator.dc-external-services/damages-external-services/pom.xml) has 1 error
  [ERROR]     Malformed POM /Users/a0m0466/workspace/damage.damages-orchestrator.dc-external-services/damages-external-services/pom.xml: Unrecognised tag: 'packaging' (position: START_TAG seen ...</version>\n    <packaging>... @7:16)  @ /Users/a0m0466/workspace/damage.damages-orchestrator.dc-external-services/damages-external-services/pom.xml, line 7, column 16 -> [Help 2]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ProjectBuildingException
[ERROR] [Help 2] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ModelParseException

Answer 1

包装<packaging>标签应该在 </parent> 之外标签。

</parent>
<packaging>war</packaging>