django - Python manage.py collectstatic 类型错误 : an integer is required (got type str)

Question

我正在使用 Django 2.2 版。当我运行命令时python manage.py collectstatic

我在 bash 终端上得到以下日志。

You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings:

    /home/djapp/poorface/staticfiles

This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?

Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/amit/.virtualenvs/hola/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/amit/.virtualenvs/hola/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/amit/.virtualenvs/hola/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 316, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/amit/.virtualenvs/hola/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 353, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/amit/.virtualenvs/hola/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 188, in handle
    collected = self.collect()
  File "/home/amit/.virtualenvs/hola/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 114, in collect
    handler(path, prefixed_path, storage)
  File "/home/amit/.virtualenvs/hola/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 353, in copy_file
    self.storage.save(prefixed_path, source_file)
  File "/home/amit/.virtualenvs/hola/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 49, in save
    return self._save(name, content)
  File "/home/amit/.virtualenvs/hola/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 288, in _save
    os.chmod(full_path, self.file_permissions_mode)
TypeError: an integer is required (got type str)

我将静态文件的权限更改为 -rwxrwxrwx 。然后输出也没有变化。

manage.py 看起来像

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "Poorface.settings")
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

Answer 1

这是一个 hack - 不是一个正确的修复!

我在 OSX 和 Ubuntu 上都遇到过这个问题。似乎某些包最终以字符串形式获得文件权限，而大多数是整数。

我破解了 django 来解决这个问题，并确定了导致问​​题的包 - django-filebrowser - 可能最好不要破解 django 但如果绝望，这里是 core/files/storage.py 行 289::的更改:

    if self.file_permissions_mode is not None:

        if type(self.file_permissions_mode) == type("duck"):
              print(full_path, self.file_permissions_mode, type(self.file_permissions_mode))
              self.file_permissions_mode = int(self.file_permissions_mode)
        os.chmod(full_path, self.file_permissions_mode)

此报告::

  /home/django/teamup/shared_static/filebrowser/css/filebrowser.css 0644 <class 'str'>

我尝试在 virtualenv 中更改 filebrowser 的文件权限并重新运行，但这并没有解决问题，所以我已经进行了修改。