java - Android 应用程序在尝试打开 SettingsFragment 后崩溃

Question

我正在尝试将 2015 年用 Java 编写的应用程序重写为 Kotlin，但发现了一个问题，即 getFramgentManager 已被弃用

Java 代码:

设置 Activity

import ...

public class SettingsActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Objects.requireNonNull(getActionBar()).setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        // Display the fragment as the main content.
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .replace(android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment())
                .commit();

    }

}

设置 fragment

public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // Load the preferences from an XML resource
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
    }

    public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
        Preference pref = findPreference(key);

        if (pref instanceof ListPreference) {
            ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) pref;
            pref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
        }

    }

}

Kotlin

class SettingsActivity : Activity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        if (actionBar != null) {
            actionBar!!.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)
        }
        // Display the fragment as the main content.


        val fm : FragmentManager = FragmentActivity().supportFragmentManager
        fm.beginTransaction()
            .replace(android.R.id.content, SettingsFragment())
            .commit()
    }
}

class SettingsFragment : PreferenceFragmentCompat(), SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
    override fun onCreatePreferences(savedInstanceState: Bundle?, rootKey: String?) {
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences)
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        // Load the preferences from an XML resource
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences)
    }

    override fun onSharedPreferenceChanged(sharedPreferences: SharedPreferences, key: String) {
        val pref = findPreference<Preference>(key)

        if (pref is ListPreference) {
            pref.setSummary(pref.entry)
        }
    }
}

它在字符串 .commit 上崩溃。我该怎么做才能修复它？我尝试了 StackOverflow 的很多指令，但没有任何效果我不能只做 FragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(android.R.id.content,SettingsFragment())
.commit() ，因为 FragmentManager 是抽象类

Answer 1

我确信您一定遇到以下异常或类似异常。

  Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Activity has been destroyed

这意味着您不能从客户端创建 Activity 实例。

如果没有特殊要求，请从 AppCompatActivity() 开始延长您的 Activity 时间

我对你的代码做了一些重构。下面的代码应该可以工作。

class SettingsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    actionBar?.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)

    supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        .replace(android.R.id.content, SettingsFragment()).commit()

}
}