java - 在java中绘制多个对象？

Question

嘿，我正在制作一个 Java 游戏，其中黄色 block 随机出现在游戏屏幕上，你必须收集它们。这些对象是从一个类创建的，我想知道是否有一种方法可以绘制所有对象？

这是生成它们的代码:

package OurGame;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.*;

public class coins extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
Timer t;
coin c;

    public coins() {
        t = new Timer(1000,this);
        t.start();
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("1 Second");

        Random rx = new Random();
        Random ry = new Random();

        c = new coin(rx.nextInt(640),ry.nextInt(480));
    }

}

这是硬币本身的代码。

package OurGame;

import java.awt.Image;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

public class coin {
Image coin;

int x,y;
        public coin(int x1, int y1) {

            ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("C:/coin.png");
            coin = i.getImage();

            x = x1;
            y = y1;
        }

        public Image getImage(){
            return coin;
        }

        public int getX(){
            return x;
        }

        public int getY() {
            return y;
        }
}

如果您能提供帮助，那就太好了。

Answer 1

为什么不创建Coin的ArrayList(类名要大写)或者ArrayList。然后，如果您需要在显示中添加或删除硬币，则可以从 ArrayList 中添加或删除它。然后，paintComponent 方法可以在 for 循环中迭代数组列表，绘制循环中的每个硬币。

此外，显示硬币的最简单方法是将其放入 ImageIcon 中，然后使用它来设置 JLabel 的图标。

例如使用图像缩放使硬币变小，并使用图像过滤器将白色背景更改为透明:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;
import java.awt.image.ImageFilter;
import java.awt.image.ImageProducer;
import java.awt.image.RGBImageFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Coins extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
   private static final String COIN_URL_PATH = "http://cdn.dailyclipart.net/wp-content/uploads/medium/clipart0273.jpg";
   private static final String COIN_URL_PATH2 = "http://content.scholastic.com/content/media/products/71/0439510171_rgb15_xlg.jpg";
   private static final String COIN_URL_PATH3 = "http://uscoinstoday.com/images/e/130580876887_0.jpg";
   private static final int PAN_WIDTH = 900;
   private static final int PAN_HT = 700;
   protected static final int TRANSPARENT = new Color(255, 255, 255, 0)
         .getRGB();
   private Timer t;
   private BufferedImage coinImage;
   private ImageIcon coinIcon;
   private Random random = new Random();

   public Coins() {
      setLayout(null);
      try {
         coinImage = ImageIO.read(new URL(COIN_URL_PATH));
         double scaleFactor = 0.35;
         BufferedImage destImg = new BufferedImage((int)(coinImage.getWidth() * scaleFactor),
               (int) (coinImage.getHeight() * scaleFactor), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
         AffineTransform at = AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(scaleFactor, scaleFactor);
         AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(at,
               AffineTransformOp.TYPE_BICUBIC);
         ato.filter(coinImage, destImg);

         ImageFilter whiteToTranspFilter = new RGBImageFilter() {

            @Override
            public int filterRGB(int x, int y, int rgb) {
               Color color = new Color(rgb);
               int colorSum = color.getBlue() + color.getRed() + color.getGreen();
               int maxColorSum = 600;
               if (colorSum > maxColorSum ) {
                  return TRANSPARENT;
               }
               return rgb;
            }
         };
         ImageProducer ip = new FilteredImageSource(destImg.getSource(), whiteToTranspFilter);
         Image destImg2 = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(ip);


         coinIcon = new ImageIcon(destImg2);
         t = new Timer(1000, this);
         t.start();

      } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         System.exit(-1);
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         System.exit(-1);
      }
   }

   @Override
   public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
      return new Dimension(PAN_WIDTH, PAN_HT);
   }

   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      System.out.println("1 Second");

      Coin c = new Coin(random.nextInt(640), random.nextInt(480), coinIcon);
      add(c.getCoinLabel());
      revalidate();
      repaint();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Coins coins = new Coins();
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("Coins");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(coins);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

}

class Coin {
   JLabel coinLabel = new JLabel();

   public Coin(int x1, int y1, ImageIcon coinIcon) {
      coinLabel.setIcon(coinIcon);
      coinLabel.setLocation(x1, y1);
      coinLabel.setSize(coinLabel.getPreferredSize());
   }

   public JLabel getCoinLabel() {
      return coinLabel;
   }

}