java - 从类到类访问变量

Question

如何从另一个类访问某些变量？例如，我有 2 个文件:

Main.java

package keyboardgame;

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Main extends Applet implements KeyListener
{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static boolean keyboardRightPressed = false;
    private static boolean keyboardLeftPressed = false;
    private static boolean keyboardUpPressed = false;
    private static boolean keyboardDownPressed = false;

    int ballX = 20; 
    int ballY = 20;
    int ballSpeed = 10;

    public void init()
    {
        addKeyListener(this);
    }

    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) 
    {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)
        {
            keyboardRightPressed = true;
            ballX = ballX + ballSpeed;
            repaint();
        }

        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)
        {
            keyboardLeftPressed = true;
            ballX = ballX - ballSpeed;
            repaint();
        }

        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP)
        {
            keyboardUpPressed = true;
            ballY = ballY - ballSpeed;
            repaint();
        }

        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)
        {
            keyboardDownPressed = true;
            ballY = ballY + ballSpeed;
            repaint();
        }
    }

    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) 
    {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)
        {
            keyboardRightPressed = false;
            repaint();
        }

        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)
        {
            keyboardLeftPressed = false;
            repaint();
        }

        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP)
        {
            keyboardUpPressed = false;
            repaint();
        }

        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)
        {
            keyboardDownPressed = false;
            repaint();
        }
    }

    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
    }


    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
        g.fillOval(ballX,ballY,20,20);
        g.drawString("Right :"+keyboardRightPressed,0,10);
        g.drawString("Left :"+keyboardLeftPressed,0,20);
        g.drawString("Up :"+keyboardUpPressed,0,30);
        g.drawString("Down :"+keyboardDownPressed,0,40);        
    }

}

KeyThread.java

package keyboardgame;

public class KeyThread implements Runnable
{

    public KeyThread(String s,int speed)
    {
        name = s;
        time = speed;
    }

    public void run() 
    {
        try
        {
            if(keyboardRightPressed == true)
            {
                ballX = ballX + 10; 
                ballY = ballY + 10;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {

        }
    }
}

我想要的是从KeyThread.java能够修改/增加/访问Main.java的值，尤其是

int ballX = 20; 
int ballY = 20;

这样我就可以从 Main.java 调用我的线程，就像

Thread t5 = new Thread(new KeyThread("Moving Right", ballX = ballX + 1, 20));
t5.start();

我怎样才能做到这一点？为什么这么难做到？

Answer 1

为了调用对象的非静态方法，您需要该类的实例。欲了解更多信息，请参阅Objects .