java - 在 Azure DevOps 管道中为测试用例创建特定工作项(Bug)--Selenium

Question

我正在使用 Azure DevOps 通过 Selenium 运行测试用例。

我想知道当测试用例在 selenium 中失败时如何创建工作项

管道正在完成，没有错误(没有通知测试用例失败)

下面是我的 yml 管道中的代码:

# Maven
# Build your Java project and run tests with Apache Maven.
# Add steps that analyze code, save build artifacts, deploy, and more:
# https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/languages/java

trigger:
- master


pool: 'Self hosted agent'

steps:
- task: Maven@3
  inputs:
    mavenPomFile: 'pom.xml'
    mavenOptions: '-Xmx3072m'
    javaHomeOption: 'JDKVersion'
    jdkVersionOption: '1.8.0_231'
    jdkArchitectureOption: 'x64'
    publishJUnitResults: false
    testResultsFiles: 'Logs/*'
    goals: 'package'
- task: BatchScript@1
  inputs:
    filename: 'merge.bat'

Answer 1

问题不在于 azure devops。您很可能没有正确设置 Maven 项目。您需要仔细检查您的pom.xml和testing.xml以确保插件和依赖项等配置正确。

我有一个用于测试目的的 Maven 项目。当我的测试用例失败时，管道失败。测试结果发布到管道摘要页面的测试选项卡中。

Below is part of my pom.xml

 <dependencies>
        <!-- Dependency libraries to include for compilation -->
               <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.8</version>

        </dependency>  

<build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
       <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.14.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- Suite testng xml file to consider for test execution -->
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                   </suiteXmlFiles>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- Compiler plugin configures the java version to be usedfor compiling
                the code -->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
...
   </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

My azure-pipelines.yml

pool:
  vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'

steps:

- task: Maven@3
  inputs:
    mavenPomFile: 'mymavenproject/pom.xml'
    publishJUnitResults: true
    testResultsFiles: '**/surefire-reports/*.xml'
    goals: 'package'

当我运行管道时，它按预期失败了。

当我在我的 Maven 任务中设置 publishJUnitResults: true 时。测试结果发布到测试选项卡。然后，您可以在“测试”选项卡中查看测试结果。

You can create workitem bugs for each failed testcases by click the Bug in the Tests results page. Please refer to below screenshot.