java - 使用java套接字进行文件传输: Error on client side "Exception in thread "main"java. lang.NullPointerException”

Question

指导我解决这个异常。我一直在尝试将文件从客户端发送到服务器 - 在客户端中手动输入文件名。但我在客户端收到 NullPointerException - 据我所知，可能的错误是“在打开文件之前，我传递了一个 null 参数，因此是 NPE”

服务器.java

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server extends Thread {
    public static final int PORT = 3333;
    public static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 100;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);

            while (true) {
                Socket s = serverSocket.accept();
                saveFile(s);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void saveFile(Socket socket) throws Exception {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        byte [] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

        // 1. Read file name.
        Object o = ois.readObject();

        if (o instanceof String) {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(o.toString());
        } else {
            throwException("Something is wrong");
        }

        // 2. Read file to the end.
        Integer bytesRead = 0;

        do {
            o = ois.readObject();

            if (!(o instanceof Integer)) {
                throwException("Something is wrong");
            }

            bytesRead = (Integer)o;

            o = ois.readObject();

            if (!(o instanceof byte[])) {
                throwException("Something is wrong");
            }

            buffer = (byte[])o;

            // 3. Write data to output file.
            fos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        } while (bytesRead == BUFFER_SIZE);

        fos.close();

        ois.close();
        oos.close();
    }

    public static void throwException(String message) throws Exception {
        throw new Exception(message);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Server().start();
    }
}  

客户端.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.lang.*;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String fileName = null;

       try {
            fileName = args[0];
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Enter the name of the file :");
        }
        File file = new File(fileName);
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 3333);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

        oos.writeObject(file.getName());

        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte [] buffer = new byte[Server.BUFFER_SIZE];
        Integer bytesRead = 0;

        while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            oos.writeObject(bytesRead);
            oos.writeObject(Arrays.copyOf(buffer, buffer.length));
        }

        oos.close();
        ois.close();
    }
}  

Answer 1

String fileName = null;

       try {
            fileName = args[0];
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Enter the name of the file :");
        }
        File file = new File(fileName);

上面的代码只是检查用户是否提供了文件名。即使用户没有输入任何文件名，它也会继续进行，结果 null 作为参数传递给 File 构造函数。因此你的NPE。

将 File 实例化也放入 try catch block 中。其次，File 构造函数将文件的整个路径作为参数，因此请确保您正在使用的文件位于当前工作目录中。