selenium - org.openqa.selenium.os.OsProcess checkForError 和 org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException : Process exited with an error with Selenium ChromeDriver

Question

我正在尝试在Linux上以 headless 模式运行soapui(在Windows上工作)，但是当启动webdriver部分时，chrome似乎看不到驱动程序已经启动。这甚至与 "OsProcess checkForError : CreateProcess error=193, %1 is not a valid Win32 application" while starting Internet Explorer through Java and Selenium 不是同一个操作系统

我已经尝试过 74 和 73 版本的 chrome 和驱动程序。我尝试将服务器和语言绑定(bind)附带的所有selenium jar 添加到soapuis /bin/ext 目录，然后删除它们。我已将 server.jar 文件设置为 chown 7777(是的，我知道我知道!)。我已经安装了 Xvfb，甚至 Xorg 桌面...

sh/home/venerable/SmartBear/SoapUI-5.5.0/bin/testrunner.sh -c 'tester2' -s '回归' "/home/venerable/projects/opengoogle"-t "/home/venerable/soapui-settings.xml"-f "/home/venerable/logs"-r -I

和常规脚本:

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","/home/venerable/driver/chromedriver")
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.logfile","/home/venerable/driver/chromedriver")

log.info 'from system: '+ System.getProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver")
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions()
chromeOptions.addArguments("--headless")
log.info '################# starting driver #################'

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions)

log.info '================ driver started ================'

driver.get("http://www.google.com")

log.info ":):):):):):):):):)closing driver:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:("

driver.close()
driver.quit()

return

堆栈跟踪

18:30:58,176 INFO  [DefaultSoapUICore] initialized soapui-settings from [/home/venerable/soapui-settings.xml]
18:30:58,865 INFO  [PluginManager] 0 plugins loaded in 3 ms
18:30:58,865 INFO  [DefaultSoapUICore] All plugins loaded
18:31:00,576 INFO  [WsdlProject] Loaded project from [file:/home/venerable/projects/opengoogle]
18:31:00,587 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Running SoapUI tests in project [tester]
18:31:00,588 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Running TestCase [tester2]
18:31:00,597 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Running SoapUI testcase [tester2]
18:31:00,597 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] running step [Groovy Script]
18:31:01,176 INFO  [log] from system: /home/venerable/driver/chromedriver
18:31:01,214 INFO  [log] ################# starting driver #################
Starting ChromeDriver 74.0.3729.6 (255758eccf3d244491b8a1317aa76e1ce10d57e9-refs/branch-heads/3729@{#29}) on por
Only local connections are allowed.
Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
Failed to redirect stderr to log file.
Unable to initialize logging. Exiting...
May 27, 2019 6:31:21 PM org.openqa.selenium.os.OsProcess checkForError
SEVERE: org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
18:31:21,470 ERROR [SoapUI] An error occurred [Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:25:53'
System info: host: 'ebu-venerable', ip: '10.33.134.55', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.10.0-el7.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_212'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver], see error log for details
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:25:53'
System info: host: 'ebu-venerable', ip: '10.33.134.55', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.10.0-el7.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_212'

我已经耐心等待了这一步，我确认了所有单独的位正在运行:Selenium Chrome Browser org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start我也关注了https://gist.github.com/bugcy013/38287ec2adfc381cde7a8e7e9bdad6d7

Answer 1

根据您的代码试验，通过此行:

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","/home/venerable/driver/chromedriver")

看起来很完美，但是下一行看起来很容易出错，如下:

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.logfile","/home/venerable/driver/chromedriver")

日志文件必须以.log扩展名结尾。

所以想必，您需要将代码行更改为:

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.logfile", "/home/venerable/driver/chromedriver.log");