java - 延迟初始化: failed to lazily initialize a collection

Question

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: in.aajubaaju.model.User.roles, could not initialize proxy - no Session    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:602)    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:217)    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:581)    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:148)    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet.iterator(PersistentSet.java:188)    at in.aajubaaju.security.service.UserDetailsServiceImpl.loadUserByUsername(UserDetailsServiceImpl.java:41)    at in.aajubaaju.jwt.UserAuthenticationFilter.doFilterInternal(UserAuthenticationFilter.java:36)    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116)    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)    at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:96)    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:74)    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105)    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56)    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215)    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178)    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:357)    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:270)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)    at in.aajubaaju.config.CorsConfig.doFilter(CorsConfig.java:48)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834)    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415)    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Here is the Entity class portion

 @ElementCollection
    @CollectionTable(name = "user_roles_table",
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id_fk", referencedColumnName = "user_id")
    )
    @Column(name = "role_name")
    private Set<String> roles = new HashSet<String>();

从这里我试图获得角色

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = null;
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(username)) {
            Set<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new HashSet<>();
            user = userRepository.findByUsernameIgnoreCase(username);

            if (user == null) {
                throw new UsernameNotFoundException("UserName Not Found " + username);
            }
            for (String role : user.getRoles() ) {
                authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role));
            }
            String sessionId = getSessionId();
            ServletRequestAttributes attr = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes();
            HttpServletRequest req = attr.getRequest();
            HttpSession session = req.getSession();
            session.setAttribute(ApplicationConstants.SESSION_ID, sessionId);
            session.setAttribute(ApplicationConstants.USER_ID, username);
            return new UserPrinciple(user.getId(), user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), authorities);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static String getSessionId() {
        return RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(13);
    }

}

Answer 1

尝试在方法loadUserByUsername中使用spring的注释@Transactional。

参见Transaction Management来自 Spring 文档。