java - Dr Java 代码错误

Question

这表明我的局部变量newaccbalance可能尚未初始化。我知道我将其声明为 double 。请帮忙

 import java.util.*;

public class Pg244Problem12 {

  public static void main(String[] args) 
  { 

   int accnum, minbalance, currentbalance;
   int acctype;
   double newaccbalance;

   Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);



   System.out.println("Enter the customer's account number:");
   accnum = console.nextInt();
   System.out.println("Enter the customer's account type by using the number 1 for Checking or 2 for Savings:");
   acctype = console.nextInt();
   System.out.println("Enter the minimum balance the customer's account can have:");
   minbalance = console.nextInt();
   System.out.println("Enter the current balance of the customer's account:");
   currentbalance = console.nextInt();



   // Checkings
    if(acctype == 1 && currentbalance >= (minbalance+5000)){
     newaccbalance = ((currentbalance*.05)*(1/12));
   }
    if (acctype == 1 && currentbalance >= minbalance && currentbalance <  (minbalance+5000)){
     newaccbalance = ((currentbalance*.03)*(1/12)); 
    }
    if (acctype == 1 && currentbalance < minbalance){
     newaccbalance = (currentbalance-25);
  }

   // Savings
    if (acctype == 2 && currentbalance >= minbalance){
      newaccbalance = ((currentbalance*.04)*(1/12));
    }
    if (acctype == 2 && currentbalance < minbalance){
      newaccbalance = (currentbalance - 10);
    }



    System.out.println("The account number is: "+ accnum);
    System.out.println("The account type is: "+ acctype);
    System.out.println("The current balance is: "+ currentbalance);
    System.out.println("The new account balance is: "+ newaccbalance);

  }
}

Answer 1

首先，声明和初始化不是一回事。

double newaccbalance; 声明变量。

newaccbalance = 42; 正在初始化变量。

代码中的问题是编译器无法保证任何 if 语句均为 true，因此 newaccbalance 可能未初始化。

我建议两件事:

首先，将变量初始化为默认值，double newaccbalance = 0; 将声明并初始化该变量。

其次，更改 if 语句的结构并使用 if-else-if，如下所示:

if (acctype == 1) {
    // For these if statements, acctype is 1 so we don't need to check that again
    if(currentbalance >= (minbalance+5000)){
        newaccbalance = ((currentbalance*.05)*(1/12));
    }
    else if (currentbalance >= minbalance) {
        //  && currentbalance <  (minbalance+5000) will be true because the above if-statement is **not** true
        newaccbalance = ((currentbalance*.03)*(1/12)); 
    }
    else { 
        // if (acctype == 1 && currentbalance < minbalance) would always be true here
        newaccbalance = (currentbalance-25);
    }
}
else if (acctype == 2){
     // Savings
     if (currentbalance >= minbalance) {
          newaccbalance = ((currentbalance*.04)*(1/12));
     }
     else { // currentbalance < minbalance) is always true here
          newaccbalance = (currentbalance - 10);
     }
}
else {
     // acctype is neither 1 or 2, what should we do now? RuntimeError, Catastrophic failure, the monsters are coming! We're screwed!
}