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java - Sockets 和 ServerSockets 服务器/客户端 GUI 聊天程序

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 18:40:05 25 4
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我正在尝试了解套接字和 ServerSockets 在 Java 中如何工作,因此我尝试做一个聊天服务器,但同时使用线程来处理每个客户端。我认为我需要重新审视我的代码,因为我不知道为什么它不起作用。程序启动,但客户端未连接,并且未创建。我相当确定我的客户类出了问题,但我不确定需要修复什么。任何帮助,即使只是一个有用资源的链接,我们都将非常感激。谢谢。

服务器代码

     package chatbox.server;

import static java.lang.System.out;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class Server {


public final static int DEFAULT_PORT = 5000;

private ServerSocket socket;
private ArrayList<Socket> clients;


public Server(int port) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Server is now online");
System.out.println("port: " + port);
this.socket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("Listening socket established");
System.out.println("Waiting for connections...");
this.clients = new ArrayList<Socket>();


while (true) {
try {
final Socket connection = this.socket.accept();
this.clients.add(connection);


Runnable incomingMsg = new Runnable() {
private InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
private InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(
inputStream);
private Scanner scanner = new Scanner(reader);

@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String msg = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Handling message: \"" + msg
+ "\"");
notifyAllConnections(msg);
}
}
}

};

Thread thread = new Thread(incomingMsg);


thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {

@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable exc) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
clients.remove(connection);
System.out.println("Removed connection");
}

}
});
thread.start();
System.out.println("Added new connection");
} catch (IOException exc) {

System.out
.println("Error occurred.");
}
}
}

protected void notifyAllConnections(String msg) {
for (Socket sock : this.clents) {
try {
OutputStream out = sock.getOutputStream();
PrintStream printer = new PrintStream(out);
printer.println(msg);
printer.flush();
} catch (IOException exc) {
System.out.println("Message was not fully broadcast");
}

}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Server server = new Server(
Server.DEFAULT_PORT);
} catch (IOException exc) {
System.out
.println("Could not create the server socket.");
exc.printStackTrace();
String servername = "localhost";
try {
new Client(servername, 5000);
} catch (Exception ex) {
out.println("Error" + ex.getMessage());

}
}
}
}

客户端代码

     package chatbox.client

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import static java.lang.System.out;

public class Client extends JFrame {

private PrintWriter pw;
private Scanner scanner;
private JPanel chatAndSend;
private JTextArea chatWindow;
private JScrollPane mainScroll;
private JTextArea chatText;
private JScrollPane miniScroll;
private JButton send;
private Socket client;

public Client(String servername, int port) throws Exception {

this.client = new Socket(servername, port);
this.scanner = new Scanner(new InputStreamReader(
this.client.getInputStream()));
this.pw = new PrintWriter(this.client.getOutputStream());

makeGUI();
new MessagesThread().start();

}

public void makeGUI() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.chatWindow = new JTextArea(10, 20);
this.chatWindow.setEditable(false);
this.chatWindow.setLineWrap(true);
this.mainScroll = new JScrollPane(chatWindow,
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
this.add(this.mainScroll, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.chatAndSend = new JPanel();
this.chatAndSend.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
this.chatText = new JTextArea(1, 1);
this.chatText.setLineWrap(true);
this.miniScroll = new JScrollPane(chatText,
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
this.chatAndSend.add(this.miniScroll);
this.send = new JButton();
this.send.setText("SEND");
this.send.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
pw.println(chatText.getText());
pw.flush();
}
});
this.chatAndSend.add(this.send);
this.add(this.chatAndSend, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.setVisible(true);
this.pack();
}

class MessagesThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
String line;
try {
while (true) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
chatWindow.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
System.out.println(exception.getMessage());
}
}
}
}

最佳答案

  • 在Client MessagesThread类中,在while循环中,应该是while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
  • 在同一个类中,您从后台线程附加到 JTextArea,这是您不应该做的事情。
  • 在 Client MessagesThread 类中,实现 Runnable 而不是扩展 Thread(一般推荐)
  • 更好 - 使用 SwingWorker,这样您就可以使用发布/处理来更新 Swing 事件线程上的 JTextArea。
  • 为了我的钱,我会先在非 GUI 版本中启动并运行该程序,然后再尝试将其放入 GUI 中。
  • 你的拼写错误表明代码甚至不应该编译,对于客户端和客户来说,...... ???这是您的真实代码吗?如果我们无法复制/粘贴您的代码并对其进行测试,我们将很难为您提供帮助。
<小时/>

编辑
我已经查看并运行了您的新代码。您是否看到您正在尝试在 catch block 中创建一个从未被调用的新客户端?

最重要的是——运行代码时使用调试器来查看代码正在做什么或没有做什么。还添加 println 语句(更多)。如果您这样做,您会发现 Client 的构造函数从未被调用,并且会知道查看您尝试调用它的代码以了解原因。

关于java - Sockets 和 ServerSockets 服务器/客户端 GUI 聊天程序,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20296628/

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